Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41529777›Full record

ArticleBrain research2026

EAE models of neuropathic pain in multiple sclerosis do not require pertussis toxin.

Sydney R Lamerand, Paramita Basu, Nina E Gakii, Skyy S Steber, Bradley K Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sydney R LamerandDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Pittsburgh Center for Pain Research, and Pittsburgh Project to end Opioid Misuse, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Neurosciences at the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: SRL57@pitt.edu.
Paramita BasuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Pittsburgh Center for Pain Research, and Pittsburgh Project to end Opioid Misuse, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nina E GakiiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Pittsburgh Center for Pain Research, and Pittsburgh Project to end Opioid Misuse, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: NIG47@pitt.edu.
Skyy S SteberDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Pittsburgh Center for Pain Research, and Pittsburgh Project to end Opioid Misuse, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: SSS130@pitt.edu.
Bradley K TaylorDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Pittsburgh Center for Pain Research, and Pittsburgh Project to end Opioid Misuse, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: BKT@pitt.edu.

Funding

Predoctorial Training in Basic NeuroscienceT32NS007433 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MERINEY, STEPHEN D · 1998 to 2022
$8.0M
NEUROPEPTIDERGIC INHIBITION OF SPINAL PAIN TRANSMISSIONR01NS045954 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRADLEY K. TAYLOR · 2002 to 2026
$7.4M
PPAR Inhibition of Spinal Pain TransmissionR01NS062306 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TAYLOR, BRADLEY K. · 2009 to 2021
$4.0M
Long-term activation of spinal opioid analgesia after inflammationR01DA037621 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TAYLOR, BRADLEY K. · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Training in Mechanisms and Clinical Presentation of PainT32NS073548 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jami Lynn Saloman, BRADLEY K. TAYLOR · 2012 to 2026
$3.1M
Lipid signaling in supraspinal pain pathwaysR01NS112632 · NINDS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHEETS, PATRICK L, TAYLOR, BRADLEY K. · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Microglia and S1PR1 Signaling in Multiple Sclerosis Associated Neuropathic PainF31NS125974 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LAMERAND, SYDNEY · 2022 to 2024
$143k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037621NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS125974NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045954NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062306NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112632NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007433NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS073548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a preclinical model of multiple sclerosis (MS), typically induced with two inoculations of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG

objectivesIndices of clinical disease and neuropathic pain were evaluated in a conventional model of EAE that included PTX (EAE-PTX) and one that lacked PTX (EAE-nPTX), as well as in multiple control groups that lacked MOG

methodsA battery of behavioral tests were used to evaluate motor dysfunction and hypersensitivity to mechanical, cold, and heat stimuli with a repeated-measures design in male and female C57BL/6 mice. One month after the first EAE inoculation, fluoromyelin staining was used to evaluate demyelination in spinal cord, cortex, and peripheral nerve, while ATF3 was used as a marker of injury in sensory neurons of lumbar L4-L5 dorsal root ganglia (DRG).

resultsCompared to CFA-PTX and CFA-nPTX controls, both EAE-PTX and EAE-nPTX groups developed motor dysfunction, behavioral hypersensitivity, and demyelination in ventral spinal cord but not cortex. Spinal demyelination was greater in EAE-nPTX than in EAE-PTX. ATF3 was detected in lumbar DRG of all EAE and CFA control groups, suggesting that systemic inflammation, rather than MOG

conclusionsPTX is not required for the manifestation of motor dysfunction and neuropathic pain in MOG

Indexed as

Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisNeuralgiaPertussis ToxinActivating Transcription Factor 3AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFreund's AdjuvantGanglia, SpinalHyperalgesiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinSpinal CordActivating Transcription Factor 3Freund's AdjuvantMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinPertussis ToxinAllodyniaExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisHyperalgesiaHypersensitivityMultiple sclerosisPainPertussis toxin

Identifiers

PMID41529777
PMCPMC13436089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.