Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41529070›Full record

ArticleCancer research2026

MECOM Function Is Critical for AR-Driven Treatment-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Surendra Gulla, Tej Sharma, Ephraim Gardner, Chennan Li, Tanaya A Purohit, Chao Xue, Sean Colligan, Shreya Shyam Sundar, Bing Yang, Shana Y Trostel and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Surendra GullaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-2046
Tej SharmaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6095-4370
Ephraim GardnerDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0009-0007-6468-3866
Chennan LiGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4520-4694
Tanaya A PurohitUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0003-2736-4253
Chao XueDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0009-0002-1934-907X
Sean ColliganDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0151-5869
Shreya Shyam SundarDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0009-0009-2058-4086
Bing YangUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0001-8621-6838
Shana Y TrostelGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-5929-2576
Brian CapaldoCenter for Biomedical Informatics & Information Technology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-1244-8884
Jonathan E BardUniversity at Buffalo Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, New York State Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Life Sciences, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7433-0086
Tobilola OgunbowaleDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0009-0000-6358-4304
Abbas JawadwalaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0009-0009-8700-7005
Min MaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4203-5215
Jun QuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1346-6809
Fatima KarzaiGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-3244-1332
Roberto PiliDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0009-0004-9993-9911
David F JarrardUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0001-8444-7165
Adam G SowalskyGenitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-2760-1853
David J VanderWeeleDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0003-4576-5034
Remi Adelaiye-OgalaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6581-7359

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Justine Yang Bruce · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Therapeutic targeting of master regulators in non-canonical AR driven advanced lethal prostate cancersR37CA272726 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Remi Adelaiye-Ogala · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Cancer Moonshot (Misión contra el Cáncer)Kaleida Health FoundationNational Cancer Institute (NCI) 5R37CA272726National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA290402National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA76184NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS R37 CA272726Prostate Cancer Foundation (PCF) 19YOUN01U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) PC150211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reprogramming of the androgen receptor (AR) cistrome is associated with prostate cancer progression, and advanced castration-resistant prostate cancers (CRPC) tend to rely on reprogrammed/noncanonical AR signaling that remains active under treatment with AR signaling inhibitors (ARSI). In this study, we identified ecotropic viral integration site 1 (EVI1), an oncogenic nuclear transcription factor (TF) encoded by MECOM, as an AR-recruited coactivator of noncanonical signaling. In prostate cancer, MECOM was exclusively overexpressed in both CRPC and enzalutamide-resistant CRPC and interacted with AR in the nucleus. MECOM depletion in prostate cancer cells decreased proliferation, altered cell survival transcriptional programs, and reduced the number of super-enhancers (SE), leading to a dynamic change in the SE landscape and a decrease in the expression of SE-regulated oncogenic TFs, along with increased proapoptotic signatures. Notably, cells overexpressing MECOM and its protein, EVI1, were susceptible to PARP inhibitors (PARPi) regardless of their DNA damage response or homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene mutation status. These insights reveal the crucial role of EVI1 in regulating cell survival within the context of an AR-reprogrammed chromatin landscape. More importantly, the findings suggest that MECOM overexpression may be another biomarker that could significantly broaden the use of PARPis beyond those with HRR gene mutations. SIGNIFICANCE: MECOM is a driver of androgen receptor inhibitor resistance in castrate-resistant prostate cancer that promotes susceptibility to PARP inhibition, positioning MECOM as a biomarker in patients without homologous recombination repair gene mutations.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReceptors, AndrogenTranscription FactorsBenzamidesCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsSignal TransductionAR protein, humanBenzamidesCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsReceptors, AndrogenTranscription FactorsTRIM24 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41529070
PMCPMC13136877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.