Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41529019›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Barriers and facilitators to establishing Early Psychosis Intervention (EPI) services in remote and rural communities across Canada.

Bushra Khalid, Ashley Forbes, Kaya Radjah, Skye Barbic, Kamyar Keramatian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bushra KhalidFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ashley ForbesVancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kaya RadjahVancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Skye BarbicDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kamyar KeramatianDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-6025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThere is a paucity of data on how Early Psychosis Intervention (EPI) services adapt to the challenges of rural practice, including geographical isolation and provider shortages. This qualitative study seeks to fill this gap by exploring the experiences of EPI programs in rural and remote communities in Canada.

methodsAn introductory email was sent to 117 EPI contacts, inviting them to first complete a survey and then participate in a semi-structured interview if their program contained a rural component. The interviews were conducted between June 2023-January 2024 via Zoom or phone by a member of our research team, while another member took detailed notes. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsTwenty-five representatives from seventeen distinct EPI programs with a rural and remote component across seven Canadian provinces and one Canadian territory participated in the interviews. Several barriers to establishing EPI programs in rural and remote areas were identified, including limited access to care, challenges in referral processes, geographical and technological constraints, and funding limitations. Facilitators of successful program delivery included the use of virtual care, standardized care models, strong leadership and teamwork, and adaptive resourcefulness in addressing local needs.

conclusionIdentifying and addressing these barriers and leveraging facilitators can enhance the accessibility and effectiveness of EPI service delivery in rural and remote areas.

Indexed as

Early Medical InterventionHealth Services AccessibilityMental Health ServicesPsychotic DisordersRural Health ServicesCanadaHumansRural Population

Identifiers

PMID41529019
PMCPMC12799007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.