Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528983›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

When did you leave home? Reconstructing juvenile life histories of coastal Washington adult coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) using otolith structure and chemistry.

Austin J Anderson, Andrew M Claiborne, Marisa N C Litz, Lance Campbell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Austin J AndersonWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-9629
Andrew M ClaiborneWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, United States of America.
Marisa N C LitzWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, United States of America.
Lance CampbellWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) can express a range of juvenile life history strategies and understanding how they contribute to adult returns is critical for long-term harvest management and population resiliency in the light of environmental change. In this study we reconstructed the juvenile life histories of natural origin adult coho salmon returning to a lower and an upper basin tributary of the Chehalis River, in Washington state. First, we established the timing of otolith annulus formation for natural origin juveniles (n = 98) from the East Fork (EF) Satsop and the Newaukum River basins. We then used otolith microchemistry in conjunction with measurements of freshwater annulus location along the microchemistry transect from returning adults (n = 173) to describe the timing of freshwater emigration of fish from these two tributaries. Our results indicate that adult coho returning over two run years (2021 and 2022) exhibited seven unique successful juvenile life history strategies, three in the EF Satsop River and six in the Newaukum River. Emigration timing ranged from at least August through June and included individuals transitioning from age-0 to -1 and age-1 to -2. The majority (52-80%) of returning fish emigrated as age-1 smolts in the spring after their first otolith annulus had formed, however, 20-39% emigrated earlier, during active annulus formation (EF Satsop: October-April, Newaukum: October-December). A few individuals from the Newaukum River (2-3%) emigrated prior to the start of annulus formation, corresponding to a freshwater emigration before October. This is the first time successful juvenile migration strategies aside from spring age-1 smolts have been described for coho salmon in the Chehalis Basin. Identifying previously unrecognized life histories that make meaningful contributions to the spawning population highlights their impact on population stability and may help refine estimates of juvenile production, smolt-to-adult survival, and forecasting projections.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationOncorhynchus kisutchOtolithic MembraneAnimalsRiversWashington

Identifiers

PMID41528983
PMCPMC12798972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.