Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528887›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2026

Trends in hypofractionated radiotherapy use among patients with breast or prostate cancer: a multicenter study in Osaka, Japan.

Toshiki Ikawa, Toshitaka Morishima, Kayo Nakata, Yoshihiro Kuwabara, Kenji Kishimoto, Naoyuki Kanayama, Masahiro Morimoto, Koji Konishi, Isao Miyashiro

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Toshiki IkawaCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9097-0227
Toshitaka MorishimaCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0747-3287
Kayo NakataCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9782-8637
Yoshihiro KuwabaraCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4161-2970
Kenji KishimotoCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5495-8498
Naoyuki KanayamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-2213
Masahiro MorimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.
Koji KonishiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.
Isao MiyashiroCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2575-4971

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI JP25K19187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The uptake of hypofractionated radiotherapy in Japan is not well documented. This study examined trends in the proportion of patients with breast or prostate cancer who received hypofractionated radiotherapy, using hospital-based cancer registry data linked to Diagnostic Procedure Combination records from 69 institutions in Osaka Prefecture (diagnosis years: 2019-23). Eligible patients included 6475 women with unilateral breast cancer (pTisN0M0, pT1-2N0M0 or cT1-2N0M0 before neoadjuvant therapy) who underwent partial mastectomy and radiotherapy at the same hospital and 3274 men with cT1-3N0M0 prostate cancer treated with external-beam radiotherapy without surgery or brachytherapy. The use of hypofractionated radiotherapy was determined through insurance claims. Among the patients with breast cancer, the proportion of those who received hypofractionated radiotherapy increased from 41% in 2019 to 81% in 2023. In 2023, this proportion was highest at facilities with high radiotherapy volume (95%), followed by those with medium (84%) and low (67%) volumes. Among the patients with prostate cancer, the proportion of those who received hypofractionated radiotherapy (hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy or stereotactic body radiotherapy) increased from 25% in 2019 to 48% in 2023, although the increase slowed after 2021. In 2023, hypofractionated radiotherapy use reached 79% at high-volume facilities, while proportions were lower at medium- (30%) and low-volume (17%) facilities. Hypofractionated radiotherapy use has increased in patients with breast and prostate cancers. However, its adoption in prostate cancer treatment remains limited, particularly in medium- and low-volume facilities. These findings suggest that certain barriers limit its implementation and highlight the need to address them.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation Dose HypofractionationAgedFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle Agedbreast neoplasmshypofractionationpatternsprostate neoplasmstrends

Identifiers

PMID41528887
PMCPMC12856026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.