Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528689›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

A multidimensional analysis of fall risk among older adults in India: evidence from the longitudinal ageing study in India (LASI).

Shreya Biswal, Sakthi Kiruthika, Sudeep M George, Avinash Chakrawarty, Naveet Wig, Abhijith Rajaram Rao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shreya BiswalDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, National Centre for Ageing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110049, India.
Sakthi KiruthikaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, National Centre for Ageing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110049, India.
Sudeep M GeorgeDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, National Centre for Ageing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110049, India.
Avinash ChakrawartyDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, National Centre for Ageing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110049, India.
Naveet WigDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, National Centre for Ageing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110049, India.
Abhijith Rajaram RaoDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, National Centre for Ageing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, 110049, India. abhijith.rrao@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-4372

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls are a major public health concern among older adults in India. While earlier studies using LASI data have identified some risk factors, they did not account for key geriatric syndromes, physical performance, and functional status. This study aims to comprehensively examine the determinants of falls among older adults using nationally representative LASI Wave 1 data.

methodsWe analysed data from 26,780 community-dwelling individuals aged ≥ 60 years from LASI Wave 1. Falls were self-reported. Covariates included socio-demographics, comorbidities, ADL/IADL, cognition, depressive symptoms, grip strength, gait speed, physical activity, and sensory impairments. Associations were assessed using univariate and stepwise multivariable logistic regression.

resultsAmong 28,285 community-dwelling older adults from the LASI dataset, the median age of the participants was 67 years (interquartile range: 63-73), 51% of the individuals were male and 49% female. 11.56% individuals reported a history of falls, with a higher prevalence among women (56.97%) and increasing age groups. In multivariate analysis, female sex, underweight BMI, tobacco and alcohol use, chronic joint disease, high cholesterol, prior injury or fracture, sensory impairments, ADL limitations, depression, and physical performance deficits were independently associated with increased fall risk. Functional limitations, such as difficulty climbing stairs and pushing/pulling objects, were also significant predictors. Conversely, urban residence and heart disease were associated with a lower risk.

conclusionFalls in older Indian adults are linked to a complex interplay of sociodemographic, clinical, and functional factors. These findings highlight the need for integrated, targeted fall prevention strategies addressing modifiable risk factors within this population.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgingActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingIndiaLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsFallsGeriatric syndromesIndiaLASIOlder adults

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.