Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528672›Full record

SynthesisCJEM2026

Two- vs three-hour hs-cTnI algorithms for ruling out acute myocardial infarction using the Beckman access high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I: a systematic review.

Angela Mak, Yi Li Chen, Inam Khalfan, Rachel Zhao, Safia Khalfan, Michael D Hill, Andrew D McRae

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in CJEM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angela MakCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Yi Li ChenDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Inam KhalfanDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Rachel ZhaoAlberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Safia KhalfanConsultant, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Michael D HillDepartments of Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Andrew D McRaeDepartments of Emergency Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Foothills Medical Centre, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. amcrae@ucalgary.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2743-4290

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome make up a significant proportion of emergency department (EDs) presentations. High-sensitivity troponin testing is a standard component of evaluating patients with suspected symptomatic coronary disease. We sought to synthesize the evidence of the accuracy of 0/2-h and 0/3-h algorithms using the Beckman Access high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) assay.

methodsWe developed an electronic search strategy retrieving research from three electronic databases (Medline, Embase, and Wiley Cochrane Library). Relevant research studies were screened and data extracted by a team of reviewers. Study quality and risk assessment were appraised using the QUADAS-2 tool. Findings were reported according to PRISMA guidelines.

resultsFive studies met inclusion criteria. No studies directly compared the 0 h/2 h and 0 h/3 h algorithms using the Beckman Coulter Access hs-cTnI assay, and heterogeneity in study design precluded meta-analysis. Included studies variably used 2-h, 3-h, or intermediate timepoints for serial troponin measurement. All studies reported consistently high sensitivity (> 97.7%) and NPV (> 98.9%) for ruling out acute myocardial infarction, supporting the reliability of both 0/2 h and 0/3 h hs-cTnI algorithms in the ED.

conclusionsOf the five studies included, two studies suggest that a two-hour hs-TnI algorithm can effectively rule out myocardial infarction with similar accuracy to a longer three-hour protocol. Use of a 2-h hs-cTnI algorithm may lead to operational gains compared to a 3-h serial testing algorithm.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsMyocardial InfarctionTroponin IBiomarkersEmergency Service, HospitalHumansReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTime FactorsBiomarkersTroponin IAcute coronary syndromesEmergency departmentHigh-sensitivity troponinMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41528672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.