Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528635›Full record

ReviewAnnals of nuclear medicine2026

Clinical applications and future directions of Iodine-131-Metaiodobenzylguanidine therapy in neuroblastoma: from salvage treatment to frontline integration.

Hoang Minh Chau Vu, Daiki Kayano, Hiroshi Wakabayashi, Rie Kuroda, Seigo Kinuya

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hoang Minh Chau VuDivision of Advanced Preventive Medical Science, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa University13-1 Takara- machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan. vuhoangminhchau@stu.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7861-098X
Daiki KayanoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Hiroshi WakabayashiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Rie KurodaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takara- machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Seigo KinuyaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children and often requires complex, multimodal treatment. A major advancement in its treatment has been the development of metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG), a norepinephrine analog, for diagnostic imaging and targeted radiotherapy. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical applications and recent advancements of 131I-MIBG in neuroblastoma treatment. The agent has exhibited substantial efficacy in newly diagnosed and relapsed or refractory disease, through strategies such as monotherapy, tandem dosing, and high-dose administration with stem cell transplantation support. Combination regimens incorporating radiosensitizers, chemotherapeutic agents, and novel targeted approaches-including histone deacetylase inhibitors and immunotherapy-have further broadened its therapeutic scope. Challenges remain, including nonavid tumors, radiation-related risks, and logistical constraints. However, with the recent regulatory approval of 131I-MIBG for neuroblastoma treatment in Japan, its role is expected to expand, paving the way for improved outcomes and more personalized, targeted approaches in pediatric oncology.

Indexed as

3-IodobenzylguanidineNeuroblastomaSalvage TherapyHumansIodine Radioisotopes3-IodobenzylguanidineIodine-131Iodine Radioisotopes131I-MIBGImmunotherapyNeuroblastoma

Identifiers

PMID41528635
PMCPMC12935704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.