Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528563›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Early distant progression in adult Histone-3 K27-altered diffuse midline gliomas.

Niklas Grassl, Abigail K Suwala, Tobias Kessler, Lukas Bunse, Iris Mildenberger, Michael O Breckwoldt, Miriam Ratliff, Stefanie Brehmer, Christel Herold-Mende, Nima Etminan and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Niklas GrasslDKTK (German Cancer Consortium) Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Abigail K SuwalaDepartment of Neuropathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tobias KesslerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Lukas BunseDKTK (German Cancer Consortium) Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Iris MildenbergerDKTK (German Cancer Consortium) Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael O BreckwoldtDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Miriam RatliffDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Stefanie BrehmerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Christel Herold-MendeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nima EtminanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Wolfgang WickDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Felix SahmDepartment of Neuropathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael PlattenDKTK (German Cancer Consortium) Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Katharina SahmDKTK (German Cancer Consortium) Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. katharina.sahm@umm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-0988

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeH3 K27-altered diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a molecularly defined, highly aggressive tumor entity since the 2016 revision of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumors of the central nervous system (CNS). It has been most extensively characterized in children and adolescents and continues to pose significant challenges to treating physicians due to its growth along the midline structures of the brain and its ability to progress distantly leading to poor prognosis. Clinical and molecular determinants of distant progression and its impact on patient survival particularly in adults have not been thoroughly characterized.

methodsThis retrospective multicenter cohort study of 52 adult patients with DMG was analyzed for clinical and molecular predictors of distant tumor progression using gene panel sequencing and genome-wide DNA methylation arrays.

resultsDistant progression including leptomeningeal disease occurred in 10 out of 52 adult patients (19%), seven of which had a primary spinal tumor location (70%, p < 0.001) and almost 80% of patients with spinal DMG experienced distant progression. Across the entire cohort, distant progression was associated with worse progression free survival (PFS) (4.5 vs. 13 months; p = 0.037). However, we could not identify a genetic or methylation-based signature that was significantly correlated with the occurrence of distant progression.

conclusionsAdult DMGs with spinal location are at a high risk of early distant progression. As there were no molecular determinants of distant progression from differential methylation, copy number alterations (CNA) or panel sequencing, adult patients with DMG should undergo routine craniospinal MRI, particularly in spinal tumor location.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsGliomaHistonesAdolescentAdultAgedDisease ProgressionDNA MethylationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorHistonesDiffuse midline gliomaDistant progressionDNA methylationGliomaHistone-3 K27M-Mutation

Identifiers

PMID41528563
PMCPMC12799738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.