Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528483›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2026

Genetic and phenotypic associations between peduncle characteristics and spike productivity in wheat under drought and normal conditions.

Ahmed Sallam, Mostafa Hashem, Asmaa A M Ahmed, Saleh M Ismail, P Stephen Baenziger, Andreas Börner

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed SallamSchool of Biotechnology, Badr University in Assit (BUA), Assiut, Egypt. sallam@ipk-gatersleben.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7811-728X
Mostafa HashemDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.
Asmaa A M AhmedDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.
Saleh M IsmailSoils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
P Stephen BaenzigerDepartment of Agronomy & Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA.
Andreas BörnerDepartment of Genebank, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.

Funding

STDF 34999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peduncle stem plays an essential role in resource allocation and water transport to spike grains under normal conditions. Therefore, exploring peduncle traits and their relationships with spike production under drought stress may provide insights into the mechanisms that mitigate the effects of drought stress on grain yield in wheat. To address this challenge, a panel of 198 highly homozygous and diverse spring wheat varieties was evaluated under normal and drought conditions across two growing seasons. Peduncle traits, namely, length (PL), diameter (PD), and weight (PW), as well as spike traits, namely, spike length (SPL), number of spikelets/spike (NSPS), grain number/spike (GNPS), and grain yield per spike (GYPS), and thousand-kernel weight (TKW), were assessed. We revealed that PW and PD, unlike PL, were significantly and strongly associated with spike traits and grain weight under both conditions. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) revealed that spike and peduncle traits were controlled by different genetic mechanisms, as no stable markers were shared between these two groups. Distinct SNPs found between genotypes with contrasting peduncle traits led to the identification of a key SNP marker in a gene model encoding a protein highly expressed in the peduncle and spike of wheat. Comparing cultivars with low peduncle trait values to cultivars with high peduncle trait values, particularly PW and PD, high peduncle trait cultivars had greater yield-related trait values under both drought and normal conditions. The results of this study shed light on the importance of peduncle traits in enhancing wheat spike productivity under normal and drought stress conditions.

Indexed as

DroughtsTriticumDrought ResistanceGenetic Association StudiesGenetic MarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID41528483
PMCPMC12799726

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.