Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528472›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

Performance across different versions of an artificial intelligence model for screen-reading of mammograms.

Marthe Larsen, Christoph I Lee, Marie B Bergan, Åsne S Holen, Håkon Lund-Hanssen, Solveig R Hoff, Steinar Auensen, Jan F Nygård, Kristina Lång, Yan Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marthe LarsenDepartment of Breast Cancer Screening, The Cancer Registry, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Christoph I LeeDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Marie B BerganDepartment of Breast Cancer Screening, The Cancer Registry, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Åsne S HolenDepartment of Breast Cancer Screening, The Cancer Registry, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Håkon Lund-HanssenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, St Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Solveig R HoffDepartment of Radiology, Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, Ålesund, Norway.
Steinar AuensenDepartment of Registry Informatics, The Cancer Registry, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Jan F NygårdDepartment of Registry Informatics, The Cancer Registry, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Kristina LångDiagnostic Radiology, Translational Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Yan ChenSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Clinical Science Building, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Giske UrsinThe Cancer Registry, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Solveig HofvindDepartment of Breast Cancer Screening, The Cancer Registry, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. sshh@fhi.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-8939

Funding

Kreftforeningen 214931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStudies have reported promising results regarding artificial intelligence (AI) as a tool for improved mammographic screening interpretive performance. We analyzed AI malignancy risk scores from two versions of the same commercial AI model. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used data from 117,709 screening examinations performed in BreastScreen Norway 2009-2018. The mammograms were processed by two versions of the commercially available AI model, Transpara (version 1.7 and 2.1). The distributions of exam-level risk scores (AI score 1-10) and risk categories were evaluated for both AI versions on all examinations, including 737 screen-detected and 200 interval cancers. Scores between 1-7 were categorized as low risk, 8-9 as intermediate risk, and 10 as high risk of malignancy.

resultsArea under the receiver operating curve was 0.908 (95% CI: 0.986-0.920) for version 1.7 and 0.928 (95% CI: 0.917-0.939) for 2.1 when screen-detected and interval cancers were considered as positive cases (p < 0.001). A total of 87.1% (642/737) and 93.5% (689/737) of the screen-detected cancers had an AI score of 10 with version 1.7 and 2.1, respectively. Among interval cancers, 45.0% (90/200) had AI score 10 with version 1.7 and 44.5% (89/200) had AI score 10 with version 2.1.

conclusionA higher proportion of screen-detected breast cancers had the highest AI score of 10 with the newer version of the AI model compared to the older version. For interval cancers, there was no difference in the proportion of cases assigned to the highest score between the two versions. KEY POINTS: Question Studies have reported promising results regarding the use of AI in mammography screening, but comparisons of updated versus older versions are less studied. Findings In our study, 87.1% (642/737) of the screen-detected cancers were classified with a high malignancy risk score by the old version, while it was 93.5% (689/737) for the newer version. Clinical relevance Understanding how version updates of AI models might impact screening mammography performance will be important for future quality assurance and validation of AI models.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBreast NeoplasmsMammographyRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNorwayRetrospective StudiesArtificial intelligenceBreast cancerMammographyScreening

Identifiers

PMID41528472
PMCPMC13212409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.