Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528470›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

A two to fifteen year follow-up case series of ninety one patients after onlay patellofemoral arthroplasty highlighting the impact of preoperative symptoms and mental health.

Felix Zimmermann, Vivien Möck, Paul Alfred Grützner, Emmanouil Liodakis, Peter Balcarek

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Felix ZimmermannArcus Kliniken Pforzheim, Pforzheim, Germany. felix.zimmermann@sportklinik.de.
Vivien MöckArcus Kliniken Pforzheim, Pforzheim, Germany.
Paul Alfred GrütznerBG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Heidelberg University, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Emmanouil LiodakisSaarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Peter BalcarekArcus Kliniken Pforzheim, Pforzheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) substantially impairs quality of life, and isolated patellofemoral arthroplasty (PFA) is a surgical option for therapy-refractory symptoms. This study evaluated the clinical and functional outcomes and survivorship of an onlay PFA implant, hypothesizing favourable results in the mid- to long-term follow-up.

methodsBetween 2009 and 2023, 128 knees (123 patients) with PFOA underwent onlay PFA (Journey™ PFJ, Smith & Nephew) and were retrospectively analyzed. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), the Short Form-12 (SF-12) and the numerical analog scale (NAS) for pain and function were assessed preoperatively and at the final follow-up. Postoperative complications and revisions were recorded.

resultsFollow-up data were available for 91 knees (88 patients; mean age 60.7 ± 10.3 years) over 6.1 ± 3.4 years. Significant improvements in the WOMAC total score (57.3% to 22.5%; p < 0.001), SF-12 physical (29.6 to 43.5; p < 0.001) and mental scores (46.8 to 52.7; p < 0.001), and NAS function (4.7 to 7.2; p < 0.001) and pain (7.8 to 3.1; p < 0.001) were observed. Patients who did not achieve the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) had higher preoperative WOMAC scores (61.3% vs. 46.0%; p = 0.018). The SF-12 mental component summary (MCS) scores was correlated with the pre- and postoperative WOMAC scores (r

conclusionOnlay PFA provides significant and sustained improvements in pain, function, and quality of life in patients with PFOA, with satisfactory mid- to long-term implant survivorship. A high preoperative WOMAC score and poor mental health, as indicated by the SF-12 MCS, may be associated with less favourable postoperative outcomes.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeMental HealthOsteoarthritis, KneePatellofemoral JointAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKnee ProsthesisMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeOutcomePatellofemoral arthroplastyPatellofemoral osteoarthritisSurvivorship

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.