Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528281›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2026

Pediatric dental surgeries in children with intellectual disabilities and autism paid by means of Medicaid.

Katherine M Rancaño, Ashley M Kranz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katherine M RancañoRAND, Boston, MA.
Ashley M KranzRAND, Arlington, VA. Electronic address: akranz@rand.org.

Funding

AHRQ HHS R01 HS027994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) relative to hospital outpatient departments (HOPDs) for outpatient surgeries for caries in children with intellectual disabilities and related conditions (IDRC) and autism has not been characterized.

methodsIn this cross-sectional analysis of Medicaid data (2016-2020) from 40 states, the authors examined 601,286 outpatient dental surgeries performed in ASCs and HOPDs in children (1-18 years) with IDRC, with autism, and without IDRC or autism (IDRC/A), overall and according to race and ethnicity. Multivariable regression models estimated regression-adjusted probabilities of receiving care in ASCs. Models included year and state fixed effects and child-level clustered SEs.

resultsAmong surgeries in ASCs and HOPDs, the regression-adjusted predicted probability of ASC use was 14.0 percentage points lower for children with IDRC (15.9%; P < .001) and 3.8 percentage points lower for children with autism (26.1%: P < .001) than for children without IDRC/A (29.9%). Racial and ethnic differences within disability groups were small. Among surgeries in ASCs and HOPDs, the probability of ASC use was 1.8 percentage points lower for Hispanic autistic children (P = .009) than White autistic children. Among children without IDRC/A who were treated in an ASC or HOPD, ASC use was 0.6 percentage points higher for Black children (P < .001) and 1.1 percentage points higher for Hispanic children (P = .001) than for White children.

conclusionsChildren with IDRC and autism were less likely to receive care in ASCs than HOPDs than children without IDRC/A. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Because ASCs are less costly than HOPDs, providing more care at ASCs for children with IDRC and autism may help reduce costs for this population.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresAutistic DisorderDental Care for ChildrenDental CariesIntellectual DisabilityMedicaidAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleUnited Statesambulatory care facilitiesautism spectrum disorderchildDevelopmental disabilitiesMedicaidoral health care for children

Identifiers

PMID41528281
PMCPMC13273628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.