Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528069›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2026

Left bundle branch vs biventricular pacing: mechanistic insights from a canine model.

Hao Huang, Yiran Hu, Hui Li, Sijing Cheng, Yu Jiang, Sixian Weng, Pengkang He, Juwei Yang, Guanzhi Chen, Xi Liu and 10 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Electrophysiological and histological comparisons of left bundle branch pacing vs. left ventricular septal pacing in canine self-controlled models.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Hao HuangDepartment of Cardiology, The Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chines Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Beijing 100037, China.
Yiran HuDepartment of Cardiology, The Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chines Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Beijing 100037, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Ultrasound, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Sijing ChengDepartment of Cardiology, The Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chines Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0837-0826
Yu JiangDepartment of Cardiology, The Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chines Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Beijing 100037, China.
Sixian WengDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2466-9046
Pengkang HeCardiology Department, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Juwei YangDepartment of Cardiology, The Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chines Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Beijing 100037, China.
Guanzhi ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chines Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Beijing 100037, China.
Xi LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Jianqiu PeiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Liang ChenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6374-112X
Min GuDepartment of Cardiology, The Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chines Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Beijing 100037, China.
Ligang DingDepartment of Cardiology, The Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chines Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5610-5974
Hongxia NiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chines Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3033-4741
Han JinCardiology Department, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Xiangbin PanDepartment of Structural Heart Disease,State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7090-4414
Kevin VernooyDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8818-5964
Frits W PrinzenDepartment of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8917-9032
Wei HuaDepartment of Cardiology, The Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chines Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 North Lishi Road, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6921-9375

Funding

Beijing Gold-bridge project ZZ21055Beijing Natural Science Foundation Z240022Beijing Nova Program 20250484856China Post-doctoral Science Foundation 2025M772047China Post-doctoral Science Foundation GZC20251339Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2025-XHQN07Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-C&T-B-028Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2024-I2M-C&T-B-038National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-GSP-GG-11National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2023-GSP-GG-22National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2023-GSP-QN-40National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC2412705National Natural Science Foundation of China 82000325National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070349National Natural Science Foundation of China 82100325National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370330Peking University First Hospital Seed Foundation 2020SF19Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by Beijing Association for Science and Technology BYESS2023392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsLeft bundle branch pacing (LBBP) for cardiac resynchronization therapy is emerging as an alternative pacing strategy to biventricular pacing (BiVP) in dyssynchronous heart failure (DHF). This study aimed to explore the differences in treatment effects between the two pacing modalities using electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and molecular measurements.

methodsAdult canines underwent left bundle branch ablation, then either followed by 6 weeks of atrial tachypacing (DHF group, n = 8), or 3 weeks of atrial tachypacing followed by another 3 weeks of BiVP (n = 8) or LBBP (n = 8) tachypacing. Non-intervened canines constituted the control group (n = 7). Electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and molecular features were compared between BiVP-treated and LBBP-treated DHF canines.

resultsBiVP- and LBBP-treated canines achieved equivalent reduction in QRS duration (32 ± 6 ms vs 35 ± 5 ms, P = .276). Both BiVP and LBBP increased left ventricular ejection fraction (9 ± 5% and 10 ± 4%, respectively; P = .390) while LBBP significantly outperformed BiVP in improving left ventricular global longitudinal strain (-3.7 ± 1.2% vs -2.3 ± 1.0%, P = .019). Both BiVP and LBBP reversed biomarkers of heart failure, while LBBP more significantly modulated cytoskeleton proteins, TGF-β signalling pathways and SERCA2a expression. Moreover, LBBP contributed to a more comprehensive improvement in myocardial energy metabolism compared to BiVP.

conclusionsThis study in a DHF animal model indicates that LBBP results in electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and molecular recovery at least as good as that during BiVP. The superiority of LBBP is especially reflected in more pronounced normalization of cardiac cytoskeleton, calcium handling and energy metabolism.

Indexed as

Bundle of HisCardiac Pacing, ArtificialCardiac Resynchronization TherapyHeart FailureAnimalsBundle-Branch BlockDisease Models, AnimalDogsEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyStroke VolumeBiventricular pacingCardiac resynchronization therapyDyssynchronous heart failureLeft bundle branch pacingTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41528069
PMCPMC13043194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.