Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527967›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Effects of bioinsecticide exposure route on aphids and their natural enemies in oilseed rape.

Aimee J Tonks, Tom W Pope, Simon Cooper, Joe M Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aimee J TonksEntomology Group, Centre for Crop and Environmental Science, Agriculture and Environment Department, Harper Adams University, Edgmond, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-7721
Tom W PopeEntomology Group, Centre for Crop and Environmental Science, Agriculture and Environment Department, Harper Adams University, Edgmond, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-2943
Simon CooperHarper Institute of Technology, Engineering Department, Harper Adams University, Edgmond, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-3014
Joe M RobertsEntomology Group, Centre for Crop and Environmental Science, Agriculture and Environment Department, Harper Adams University, Edgmond, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-9239

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilHarper Adams UniversityMidlands Integrative Biosciences Training Partnership
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyzus persicae Sulzer and Brevicoryne brassicae L. are economically important aphid pests of oilseed rape (OSR) and the primary vectors of turnip yellows virus. Control options are constrained for many aphid pests due to pest resistance to synthetic chemical insecticide active ingredients or their withdrawal from market. Physically acting bioinsecticides may offer an alternative control option, yet their efficacy against aphids and compatibility with natural enemies outside of horticultural production systems is poorly understood. Three bioinsecticides based on fatty acids, silicone polymers or surfactants were tested against two economically important aphid species and non-target effects on their natural enemies, Diaeretiella rapae M'Intosh adults and mummies as well as Chrysoperla carnea Stephens larvae, were also assessed.

resultsUnder direct exposure, fatty acids, silicone polymers and surfactants all caused aphid mortality (B. brassicae 90-56%, M. persicae 63-20%) within 72 h. Diaeretiella rapae mortality was 100% 24 h after exposure to fatty acids and silicone polymers while Chyrsoperla carnea mortality was 66% and 100%, respectively. Residual exposure caused limited mortality in aphids (M. persicae 0%, B. brassicae ≤10%) and natural enemies (D. rapae ≤33%, C. carnea ≤13%) compared to the sulfoxaflor synthetic chemical insecticide control (66-100%).

conclusionFatty acids and silicone polymers significantly reduced numbers of aphids but showed acute toxicity to parasitoids under direct exposure. Their lack of residual activity means that precise targeted application to pest populations is required but allows natural enemy populations to recolonise treated areas rapidly. These bioinsecticides may provide supplementary control within OSR integrated pest management programmes when applied strategically. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AphidsBrassica napusFatty AcidsInsecticidesPest Control, BiologicalWaspsAnimalsLarvaSurface-Active AgentsFatty AcidsInsecticidesSurface-Active Agentsaphid parasitoidsbiological controlintegrated pest managementlacewingsnon‐target effects

Identifiers

PMID41527967
PMCPMC13665638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.