Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527939›Full record

ArticleBJU international2026

Impact of positive surgical margins on biochemical recurrence and metastases after radical prostatectomy.

Joost van Drumpt, Diederik Baas, Katja Aben, Arno van Leenders, Lambertus Kiemeney, Michiel Sedelaar, Peter Mulders, Jean-Paul van Basten, Inge van Oort, Berdine Heesterman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joost van Drumpt *Department of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0007-4920-3772
Diederik Baas *Department of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Katja AbenIQ Health Science Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Arno van LeendersDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2176-9102
Lambertus KiemeneyIQ Health Science Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Michiel SedelaarProsper Prostate Cancer Clinics, Nijmegen/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Peter MuldersDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jean-Paul van BastenDepartment of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Inge van OortDepartment of Urology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8002-1869
Berdine HeestermanDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2428-4258
Diederik SomfordDepartment of Urology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5277-6586

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the impact of the presence, extent and location of positive surgical margins (PSMs) on the risk of biochemical recurrence (BCR) and metastases in a nationwide cohort of patients who underwent radical prostatectomy (RP) and had 5 years of follow-up.

methodsAll patients diagnosed with prostate cancer in the Netherlands between October 2015 and April 2016 who underwent RP were included in a prospective cohort. Data on these patients from the Netherlands Cancer Registry and the PALGA pathology registry were analysed. BCR was defined as a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level ≥0.1 ng/mL >28 days after RP. Exclusion criteria were (neo)adjuvant treatment, pN1 disease, and salvage therapy initiated at PSA <0.1 μg/L. Multivariable Cox regression analyses were performed to evaluate the impact of PSM presence, extent and location on the risk of BCR and metastases.

resultsOf 998 patients, 311 (31%) had PSMs (median length 5.0 mm). Over 5 years of follow-up, 36% of patients experienced BCR and 11% developed metastases. PSMs ≥3 mm were associated with a significantly increased risk of BCR (hazard ratio [HR] 2.04, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.58-2.64; P < 0.001) and metastases (HR 2.12, 95% CI 1.21-3.74; P = 0.009) compared to negative surgical margins. By contrast, PSMs <3 mm and PSM location did not significantly increase the risk of BCR or metastases.

conclusionOur study showed that PSMs ≥3 mm appear to be independently associated with an increased risk of BCR and metastases after RP. Therefore, avoiding or limiting the extent of PSMs during RP remains essential.

Indexed as

Margins of ExcisionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNetherlandsProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenProstate-Specific Antigenbiochemical recurrencemetastasespositive surgical marginsprostate cancerradical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID41527939
PMCPMC13314557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.