Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527886›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2026

Antigenicity of key hepatitis C virus E1E2 glycoprotein neutralizing sites is genotype independent.

Jessica L Mimms, Ariadne Sinnis-Bourozikas, Nathaniel R Felbinger, Nicole Frumento, Harry T Paul, Arvind H Patel, Zhenyong Keck, Steven K H Foung, Mansun Law, Richard A Urbanowicz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jessica L MimmsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ariadne Sinnis-BourozikasDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nathaniel R FelbingerUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, MD, USA.
Nicole FrumentoPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Harry T PaulDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Arvind H PatelMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.
Zhenyong KeckDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Steven K H FoungDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mansun LawDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Richard A UrbanowiczDepartment of Infection Biology and Microbiomes, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Alexander W TarrSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Jonathan K BallSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Brian G PierceUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, MD, USA.
Justin R BaileyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

The development and pre-clinical assessment of novel HCV vaccines to generate T and B cell immunityU19AI159822 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ANDREA L · 2021 to 2025
$14.4M
Vaccine against HCV in nonhuman primatesU19AI159840 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FOUNG, STEVEN · 2021 to 2025
$11.9M
Neutralizing antibody responses during natural control of acute hepatitis B with and without HIV-1 coinfectionR01AI162094 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BAILEY, JUSTIN RICHARD · 2022 to 2025
$3.2M
Development of standardized immunoassays and virus panels for HCV vaccine researchR24AI158193 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BAILEY, JUSTIN RICHARD, LAW, MANSUN · 2021 to 2023
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162094NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI158193NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI159822NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI159840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of an effective prophylactic hepatitis C virus (HCV) vaccine is a priority to achieve global elimination of the virus. Accurate assessment of the neutralizing breadth of antibodies induced by vaccines and a clear understanding of the antigenic differences between viral variants included in vaccines are both critical for vaccine development. Prior studies have indicated that HCV genotypes (gts) do not dictate the sensitivity of HCV envelope glycoprotein (E1E2) variants to neutralizing antibodies. However, most of these prior studies under-sampled variants from gts 2-6. Here, we selected a genetically diverse and representative panel of gt 2-6 E1E2 variants, used them to generate HCV pseudoparticles (HCVpp), and measured neutralization of these HCVpp by neutralizing antibodies and HCV-immune plasma from persons infected with gt 1-6 viruses. We found that neutralization results obtained with this gt 2-6 panel were remarkably similar to results obtained with a previously described, antigenically diverse, gt 1-predominant reference panel of 15 HCVpp. These data confirm that, even considering genetically diverse HCV variants across gt 1-6, E1E2 antigenicity is not dictated by gt, and that the previously published panel of 15 HCVpp represents neutralization of all HCV gts with reasonable accuracy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingHepacivirusHepatitis C AntibodiesViral Envelope ProteinsGenotypeHepatitis CHumansNeutralization TestsAntibodies, NeutralizingE1 protein, Hepatitis C virusglycoprotein E2, Hepatitis C virusHepatitis C AntibodiesViral Envelope Proteinshepatitis C virus (HCV)hepatitis C virus (HCV) vaccinehepatitis C virus pseudoparticles (HCVpp)neutralizing antibodyneutralizing breadth

Identifiers

PMID41527886
PMCPMC12798819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.