Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527655›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Efficacy of Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin for Interdental Papilla Reconstruction Compared With Connective Tissue Grafts: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Jeswin Johnson, Baiju Rm, Tony Kurien J, Neethu P Reghu, Rekha P Radhakrishnan, Shijna Ashraf, Santhosh Kumar S

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeswin JohnsonDepartment of Periodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kottayam, IND.
Baiju RmDepartment of Periodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kottayam, IND.
Tony Kurien JDepartment of Periodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kottayam, IND.
Neethu P ReghuDepartment of Periodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kottayam, IND.
Rekha P RadhakrishnanDepartment of Periodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kottayam, IND.
Shijna AshrafDepartment of Periodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kottayam, IND.
Santhosh Kumar SDepartment of Periodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kottayam, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The loss of interdental papilla in the anterior region of the mouth results in aesthetic and functional impairment. To overcome the limitations of soft-tissue grafts, autogenous platelet concentrates have been developed and shown promising results for periodontal regeneration. Injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) slowly releases growth factors and can enhance neovascularization. The present study compared the clinical efficacy of I-PRF with that of connective tissue grafts (CTGs) in the treatment of interdental papilla deficits. Materials and methods Patients with class I or II papilla defect sites (based on the Nordland and Tarnow classification) in the maxillary anterior region were randomly assigned (n = 15) to either the test group, the members of which were treated with I-PRF microneedling (the I-PRF group), or the control group, the members of which were treated with CTGs using the tunneling technique (the CTG group). The full-mouth plaque score, the full-mouth bleeding score, the probing pocket depth, the clinical attachment level, the interdental papilla height (IDPH), and the black triangle height (BTH) were recorded at baseline and at one month and three months after the intervention. The patients provided self-recorded visual analog scale (VAS) scores on the third and seventh postoperative days. Intra- and inter-group comparisons were made using nonparametric tests. Results Both groups showed significant increases in IDPH and reductions in BTH from the baseline to three months. The intra-group analysis showed a significant difference in the IDPH and BTH values between the evaluation periods, whereas the inter-group comparison was not significant. The VAS scores for the I-PRF group were less than those for the CTG group. Conclusions I-PRF microneedling was comparable to CTGs using the tunneling technique in improving papillary dimensions in patients with interdental papilla deficiency. Microneedle administration of noninvasive I-PRF offers the advantages of patient comfort and less morbidity.

Indexed as

autologous platelet concentratesgingival black triangleinterdental papilla recessioninterdental papillary reconstructioni-prf regenerationpapillary augmentationperiodontal regenerationperio-esthetics

Identifiers

PMID41527655
PMCPMC12790613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.