Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527625›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

How Acute Postoperative Pain Impacts Patient Satisfaction After Lower Limb Fracture Surgery: A 14-Day Follow-Up Study.

Ayisha Sultana, Shyam Sunder, Velavan Anandan, Prince Solomon, Akash Deep

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayisha SultanaOrthopaedics and Trauma, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, IND.
Shyam SunderOrthopaedics and Trauma, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, IND.
Velavan AnandanCommunity Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, IND.
Prince SolomonOrthopaedics and Trauma, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, IND.
Akash DeepOrthopaedics and Trauma, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative pain following lower limb fracture surgery is frequently severe, yet the correlation between this acute pain trajectory and patient satisfaction with care remains poorly understood. This study investigated whether effective early pain relief correlates directly with improved patient satisfaction within the first 14 postoperative days. METHODOLOGY: A prospective, longitudinal observational study was conducted on 58 adult patients undergoing surgical fixation for lower limb fractures. Pain levels (visual analog scale, VAS) and patient satisfaction (five-point Likert scale) were assessed at two timepoints: 48 hours and 14 days post-surgery.

resultsMean VAS scores demonstrated a significant reduction from 8.88 ± 0.87 at 48 hours to 4.28 ± 1.1 by day 14 (p value <0.001). Despite initial widespread dissatisfaction, with only one patient (1.7%) satisfied at 48 hours, overall patient satisfaction increased steeply to 52 patients (89.7%) by day 14. Univariate analysis revealed that the type of anesthesia, method of primary analgesia (epidural vs. intravenous), or demographic factors were not significant predictors of patient satisfaction, while the type of fracture fixation (internal vs. external) significantly affected the outcome (p value <0.05).

conclusionThese findings indicate that pain reduction alone does not exclusively drive satisfaction. Instead, satisfaction appears to be heavily influenced by the type of fixation, effective perioperative communication, and the patient's psychological adaptation over time. However, the association found between fixation type and satisfaction could be highly confounded by underlying fracture severity. Prioritizing patient education may be more effective than focusing solely on absolute pain scores for enhancing the patient experience. The complexity and sequelae of the initial trauma may be the key drivers of long-term patient dissatisfaction rather than the choice of anesthesia/analgesia.

Indexed as

epidural anaesthesiafracture fixation externalinternal fixationlower extremity traumaorthopaedics surgerypatient satisfactionpostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID41527625
PMCPMC12790808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.