Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527566›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

The effects of biological sex on fatigue during and recovery from resistance exercise.

Gregory Lee Nuckols, Chase Alexander Overpeck, Erik Daniel Hanson, Claudio Luiz Battaglini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gregory Lee NuckolsDepartment of Exercise and Sports Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Chase Alexander OverpeckDepartment of Exercise and Sports Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Erik Daniel HansonDepartment of Exercise and Sports Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Claudio Luiz BattagliniDepartment of Exercise and Sports Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Guidelines for resistance training prescription do not often consider sex as it relates to exercise prescription, despite its potential influence on responses to and adaptations following resistance training. If there are sex differences in the rate at which males and females fatigue during a resistance training session, or the rate at which they recover from resistance training between sessions, optimal resistance training volume may differ between the sexes. The purpose of this study was to investigate sex differences in fatigability and recovery from dynamic resistance exercise. Methods: Male and female subjects with at least one year of bench press experience ( Results: The female subjects completed more reps during the fatigue protocol (females: 58.3 ± 27.3; males: 29.6 ± 10.6; Conclusion: Our results suggest that females fatigue slower than males during multiple sets of bench press yet appear to recover from training at the same rate in spite of completing a higher relative workload. Furthermore, the difference in performance during the fatigue protocol appears to be attributable to the female subjects recovering more quickly during the rest intervals, rather than fatiguing more slowly while performing each set.

Indexed as

Muscle FatigueResistance TrainingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthMyalgiaPost-Exercise RecoverySex FactorsWeight LiftingYoung AdultFatigabilitySex differencesStrength training

Identifiers

PMID41527566
PMCPMC12790778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.