Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527467›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2026

Qualitative care experiences of emerging adults with type 1 diabetes after transfer to adult care providers.

Daniel R Tilden, Erin Bergner, Kashope Anifowoshe, Sydney Garretson, Nkemjika Okonkwo, Kemberlee Bonnet, Sarah S Jaser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Qualitative care experiences of emerging adults with type 1 diabetes after transfer to adult care providers.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel R TildenDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-032X
Erin BergnerDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kashope AnifowosheDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sydney GarretsonDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Nkemjika OkonkwoDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kemberlee BonnetDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sarah S JaserDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAVID H WASSERMAN · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Diabetes-Docs: Physician-Scientist Career Development Program (DiabDocs)K12DK133995 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA A DIMEGLIO, David Matthew Maahs · 2022 to 2026
$16.0M
Communication and Coping: Addressing Mothers' Needs to Improve Outcomes in Adolescents with T1DR01DK115545 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JASER, SARAH SANDERS · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Multidisciplinary Virtual Care for Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Living in Rural AreasK23DK143333 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Daniel Tilden · 2025 to 2026
$377k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NIDDK NIH HHS 3R01DK115545-05S1NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK133995NIDDK NIH HHS K12DK133995NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK143333NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK143333NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115545Vanderbilt Diabetes Research and Training Center DK20593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEmerging adulthood is a developmental stage, which presents psychosocial, economic and academic challenges to individuals, which are further complicated for people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). While paediatric-based care systems have developed programmes to address the needs of young adults with T1D, adult-based systems have been slower to recognize this need. This qualitative study sought to understand the care experiences of emerging adults to identify barriers to engagement in adult-based care systems.

methodsA total of 20 young adults with T1D (mean age 26.5 ± 4.5) participated in five focus groups. Focus groups obtained participant reflections on care received during and after transfer to adult-based care. Data were analyzed and coded using thematic analysis and organized using the social ecological model.

resultsKey themes across each social ecological model strata emerged from focus group discussions. Provider and clinic-level factors were frequently cited as key barriers to engagement in adult-based clinical practices. In addition, system- and institutional-level gaps led young adults to express a sense that systems at all levels were poorly adapted to address their care needs. Specifically, participants noted a need for high levels of self-advocacy to obtain needed support, difficulty navigating complex health systems and gaps in care coordination between providers and clinics as key barriers to care.

conclusionsThe findings of this study highlight the importance of adapting adult care systems and providers' approaches to meet the self-identified needs of young adults to improve engagement with care and potentially avoid adverse outcomes in this high-risk people population.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Transition to Adult CareAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchYoung Adultemerging adultshealthcare transitionqualitative researchquality of lifesocial ecological modeltype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41527467
PMCPMC12900502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.