Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527437›Full record

ArticleeLife2026

Brain-derived estrogens facilitate male-typical behaviors by potentiating androgen receptor signaling in medaka.

Yuji Nishiike, Shizuku Maki, Daichi Miyazoe, Kiyoshi Nakasone, Yasuhiro Kamei, Takeshi Todo, Tomoko Ishikawa-Fujiwara, Kaoru Ohno, Takeshi Usami, Yoshitaka Nagahama and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Resistance of AdultIntegrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuji NishiikeDepartment of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-6348
Shizuku MakiDepartment of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan.
Daichi MiyazoeDepartment of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan.
Kiyoshi NakasoneDepartment of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro KameiOptics and Bioimaging Facility, Trans-Scale Biology Center, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-1365
Takeshi TodoDepartment of Genome Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Tomoko Ishikawa-FujiwaraDepartment of Genome Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Kaoru OhnoDivision of Reproductive Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, Japan.
Takeshi UsamiDivision of Reproductive Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, Japan.
Yoshitaka NagahamaDivision of Reproductive Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, Japan.
Kataaki OkuboDepartment of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-3094

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21J20634Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K26998Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 17H06429Regional Fish Institute Get-Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rodents, estrogens aromatized from androgens in the brain are essential for the development of male-typical behaviors. In many other vertebrates, including humans and teleost fish, however, androgens facilitate these behaviors directly via the androgen receptor without aromatization into estrogens. Here, we report that mutagenesis-derived male medaka fish lacking Cyp19a1b (a subtype of aromatase predominantly expressed in the brain) exhibit severely impaired male-typical mating and aggression, despite elevated brain androgen levels. These phenotypes can be rescued by estrogen administration, indicating that brain-derived estrogens are pivotal for male-typical behaviors even in teleosts. Our results further suggest that these estrogens facilitate male-typical behaviors by potentiating androgen action in the brain via the direct stimulation of androgen receptor transcription. Taken together, these findings reveal a previously unappreciated mode of action of brain-derived estrogens in facilitating male-typical behaviors.

Indexed as

BrainEstrogensOryziasReceptors, AndrogenSexual Behavior, AnimalSignal TransductionAggressionAnimalsAromataseMaleAromataseEstrogensReceptors, Androgenaggressionandrogen receptoraromatasebrain-derived estrogensmatingneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41527437
PMCPMC12799210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.