Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527342›Full record

ArticleTurk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi2026

CMV prevention in heart transplant recipients: Comparative analysis of preemptive and prophylactic strategies.

Şükrü Dirik, Ümit Kahraman, Barış Emekdaş, Tahir Yağdı, Çağatay Engin, Mustafa Özbaran, Selda Erensoy, Meltem Işıkgöz Taşbakan

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Article in Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Şükrü DirikDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.
Ümit KahramanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0194-5746
Barış EmekdaşDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bakırçay University Çiğli Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8648-2941
Tahir YağdıDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6282-2489
Çağatay EnginDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4025-7874
Mustafa ÖzbaranDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0259-0799
Selda ErensoyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-8359
Meltem Işıkgöz TaşbakanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4689-720X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a significant concern during the post-transplant period in heart transplant recipients. Both preemptive and prophylactic approaches are used to prevent CMV infection. This study evaluates the impact of these CMV-targeted strategies on infection rates and graft outcomes, reflecting real-world clinical experience. Methods: The prophylactic strategy was defined as initiating antiviral therapy in all at-risk recipients immediately post-transplantation. The preemptive strategy involved administering antiviral treatment only to patients with detected viremia, identified through regular virological monitoring. Results: CMV infection occurred in 50.0% (30/60) of patients in the preemptive group and 20.8% (5/24) in the prophylactic group, representing a statistically significant reduction with prophylaxis (p=0.014). Graft rejection occurred in 16.7% (10/60) of preemptive patients and 20.8% (5/24) of prophylactic patients, with no significant difference between the groups (p=0.652). Conclusion: Prophylactic CMV prevention in heart transplant recipients significantly lowers the incidence of CMV infection compared to preemptive strategies. However, graft rejection rates did not differ significantly between the two approaches.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirusheart transplantationpreemptive strategyprophylactic strategy

Identifiers

PMID41527342
PMCPMC12794352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.