Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527273›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

Concordance Analysis of ALEX-2, ImmunoCAP, and Prick Test for Respiratory Allergies in Lima, Peru.

César A Galván, Rafael Durán, José Ignacio Larco, Juan Carlos Gomez de la Torre

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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

César A GalvánEmedic Salud, Lima, Peru.
Rafael DuránHuman Nutrition and Food Research Group (GINAH), Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7693-836X
José Ignacio LarcoAllergy Unit, Clinica San Felipe, Lima, Peru.
Juan Carlos Gomez de la TorreLaboratorios ROE, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate identification of respiratory allergen sensitization is essential for managing asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR). While Skin Prick Test (SPT) and ImmunoCAP are standard diagnostic tools, exploratory comparative data for the novel Allergy Explorer 2 (ALEX-2) test in Latin American populations remain scarce. While Skin Prick Test (SPT) and ImmunoCAP are standard diagnostic tools with limited allergen panels per test, the novel Allergy Explorer 2 (ALEX-2) multiplex platform can simultaneously assess multiple allergens. However, exploratory comparative data for ALEX-2 in Latin American populations remain scarce.

methodsThis prospective cross-sectional study evaluated the concordance between SPT, ImmunoCAP, and ALEX-2 in detecting respiratory allergen sensitization among 57 patients with asthma or AR recruited consecutively from a private allergy clinic in Lima, Peru. Concordance was assessed using Cohen's κ coefficient.

resultsThe highest overall agreement was observed between ALEX-2 and SPT (κ = 0.5649, p < 0.0001), followed by ALEX-2 and ImmunoCAP (κ = 0.4911, p < 0.0001), and ImmunoCAP and SPT (κ = 0.4688, p < 0.0001). ALEX-2 and ImmunoCAP aligned on 7 of 10 allergens, while both ImmunoCAP and SPT, as well as ALEX-2 and SPT, agreed on 5 of 9 allergens. The strongest concordance was found for dust mites, particularly Dermatophagoides farinae (κ = 0.6323, p < 0.0001) between ALEX-2 and SPT.

conclusionsALEX-2 demonstrates moderate agreement with SPT and ImmunoCAP, with the highest concordance for dust mites, suggesting potential as a complementary diagnostic tool pending validation in diverse populations.

Indexed as

AllergensAsthmaRhinitis, AllergicSkin TestsAdolescentAdultAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDust Mite AllergyFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleMiddle AgedPeruProspective StudiesAllergensImmunoglobulin Easthmaimmunoglobulin Erespiratory hypersensitivityrhinitisskin test

Identifiers

PMID41527273
PMCPMC12795989

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