Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527230›Full record

ArticleJournal of cataract and refractive surgery2026

Primary calcification of hydrophilic acrylic lenses in a large population: incidence and outcomes of lens exchange procedures.

Dimitris Kazakos, Jan A Venter, Stephen J Hannan, David Teenan, David R Cooper, Steven C Schallhorn, Colin W Berry, Noelle C Hannan, Dasi Raju, Julie M Schallhorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dimitris KazakosFrom the Optical Express, Glasgow, United Kingdom (Kazakos, Venter, S.J. Hannan, Teenan, Cooper, S.C. Schallhorn, Berry, N.C. Hannan, Raju); Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.C. Schallhorn, J.M. Schallhorn); Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc., Dublin, California (S.C. Schallhorn); F.I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California (J.M. Schallhorn).
Jan A Venter
Stephen J Hannan
David Teenan
David R Cooper
Steven C Schallhorn
Colin W Berry
Noelle C Hannan
Dasi Raju
Julie M Schallhorn

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the incidence of primary opacification and analyze the outcomes of intraocular lens (IOL) exchange procedures.

settingPrivate clinics, United Kingdom.

designRetrospective study.

methodsElectronic charts of all patients implanted with LENTIS lenses between 2010 and 2015 were reviewed, and the incidence of opacification was calculated. The data of patients who developed opacification were compared with those who did not. In eyes requiring IOL exchange due to opacification, visual and refractive outcomes of the last available postexchange visit were analyzed. The analysis was performed separately for eyes with multifocal and monofocal secondary IOLs.

results47 171 LENTIS IOLs were implanted of which 2426 (5.1%) opacified. Of the opacified lenses, 1568 (3.3% of the whole cohort) required an IOL exchange. The mean time from primary treatment to opacification diagnosis was 6.9 ± 2.2 years. Patients who developed opacification had a higher prevalence of preoperative myopia. Of all eyes requiring an IOL exchange, the secondary IOL was monofocal in 43.0% and multifocal in 57.0% of eyes. Postexchange corrected visual acuity was 0.00 ± 0.13 logMAR (20/20) in eyes with monofocal secondary IOLs and -0.02 ± 0.08 logMAR (20/20 +1 ) in eyes with multifocal secondary IOLs. The final anatomical position of the secondary IOL was as follows: in-the-bag fixation 67.9%, ciliary sulcus fixation 30.1%, iris-claw fixation 0.6%, and iris suturing or scleral fixation 1.4%.

conclusionsExchange of opacified IOL was performed safely in most of the patients who developed opacification, including those with prior Nd:YAG capsulotomy, with good visual and refractive outcomes.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsCalcinosisDevice RemovalLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis FailureAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPhacoemulsificationRefraction, OcularReoperationAcrylic Resins

Identifiers

PMID41527230
PMCPMC13200899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.