Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527143›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Computational fluid dynamics analysis of hemodynamics in bicuspid aortic valve with giant aneurysm.

Zhiyu Qiao, Wentao Dong, Shuai Zhu, Suwei Chen, Zhuo Chen, Nan Zhang, Duanduan Chen, Pengzhi Mao, Tie Zheng, Junming Zhu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhiyu Qiao *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Aortic Disease Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Wentao Dong *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Aortic Disease Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shuai ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Suwei ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Aortic Disease Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zhuo ChenEchocardiography Medical Center, Maternal-Fetal Medicine center in Fetal Heart Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Vascular Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Duanduan ChenSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Pengzhi MaoSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Tie ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Aortic Disease Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. tiezheng@aliyun.com.
Junming ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Aortic Disease Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. anzhenzjm@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Major Science and Technology Projects from Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission No.Z191100006619093 and Z191100006619094Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program No.PX2020024National Natural Science Foundation of China No.81970393 and 82170490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study was performed aimed at investigating the impact of bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) with a giant aneurysm of the ascending aorta (AAo) on hemodynamics within the aorta using Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), with an attempt to gain insights into the clinical management strategies based on hemodynamic considerations.

methodsOne numerical model of the AAo with BAV (specifically, a left/right cusp fusion type) and a giant aneurysm was constructed using MRI medical images. The aneurysm had a diameter of 10.5 cm. Subsequently, hemodynamics in this model were simulated numerically, and flow patterns and loading distributions were investigated. To understand these characteristics, we applied the CFD method to simulate the hemodynamics and estimate the risk associated with the fully dilated aorta.

resultsThe presence of a giant aneurysm significantly influenced and altered hemodynamics within the AAo in this BAV patient case. In our model of a 10.5 cm aneurysm, the BAV-induced eccentric jet impinged on the aortic wall, generating complex, recirculating flow patterns and elevated turbulent kinetic energy within the aneurysmal sac. Hemodynamic parameters were asymmetrically distributed at the aneurysm, and the wall shear stress (WSS) in this aneurysm was pathologically low. These conditions suggest the risk of asymmetric dilation and aortic dissection, and thereafter, the risk of aneurysm rupture was further heightened, especially when the aneurysm reached 10.5 cm in size.

conclusionThe CFD-based analysis method helped elucidate the biomechanical mechanisms that a BAV may contribute to the development of a giant aneurysm in the AAo, offering valuable insights for treatment strategies in patients with giant aneurysms.

Indexed as

Aortic AneurysmAortic ValveHeart Valve DiseasesHemodynamicsHydrodynamicsAortaBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseComputer SimulationHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModels, CardiovascularBicuspid aortic valveCFDGiant aneurysmHemodynamics

Identifiers

PMID41527143
PMCPMC12825186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.