Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527135›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2026

Low expression of ALOX15B modulates immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma via the TAP1/MHC-I axis.

Li Wang, Jiaying Liu, Yucui Shang, Lanxin Zhang, Muchen Zhang, Di Fu, Shu Cheng, Pengpeng Xu, Eurydice Anegeli, Guilhem Bousquet and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Li Wang *State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Second Road, Shanghai, China.
Jiaying Liu *State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Second Road, Shanghai, China.
Yucui Shang *Department of Hematology and Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.17 People's South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lanxin Zhang *Department of Hematology and Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.17 People's South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Muchen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Second Road, Shanghai, China.
Di FuState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Second Road, Shanghai, China.
Shu ChengState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Second Road, Shanghai, China.
Pengpeng XuState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Second Road, Shanghai, China.
Eurydice AnegeliAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Avicenne, Service d'Oncologie Médicale, 93000, Bobigny, France.
Guilhem BousquetAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Avicenne, Service d'Oncologie Médicale, 93000, Bobigny, France.
Ying FangState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Second Road, Shanghai, China. fangying_elaine@163.com.
Yu LiuDepartment of Hematology and Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.17 People's South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. yuliuscu@scu.edu.cn.
Wei-Li ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin Second Road, Shanghai, China. zhao.weili@yahoo.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2502600 and 2023YFC3605704Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Cell Therapy 23J41900100the Clinical Research Plan of Shanghai Hospital Development Center SHDC2020CR1032Bthe Multicenter Clinical Research Project by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine DLY201601the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400220, 82130004, 82170178, 82200201, 82070204the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 24ZR1446300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients with 17p deletion (17p-) show variable outcomes under R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) therapy. ALOX15B (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type B), located on chromosome 17p, regulates immune responses via arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism. This study investigates its role in DLBCL progression and explores its epigenetic regulation and therapeutic potential.

methodsWe analyzed bulk and single-cell transcriptomic data from DLBCL cohorts to evaluate ALOX15B expression and its correlation with clinical outcomes, immune microenvironment, and therapy resistance. Functional assays using siRNA knockdown, luciferase reporter, and drug sensitivity experiments were performed in DLBCL cell lines. Murine and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models were employed to assess tumor behavior and treatment efficacy in vivo. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq), assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq), were conducted to explore the epigenetic regulation of ALOX15B.

resultsLow ALOX15B expression was associated with inferior progression-free survival (PFS), immunosuppressive microenvironment, and reduced CD8 + T cell cytotoxicity in DLBCL. Mechanistically, ALOX15B deficiency led to upregulation of COX-2/PGE2 signaling and downregulation of the TAP1/MHC-I antigen presentation axis. Silencing ALOX15B promoted tumor cell proliferation and resistance to doxorubicin. Epigenetically, HDAC1/2 were enriched at the ALOX15B promoter region, repressing its expression. Treatment with the HDAC inhibitor tucidinostat restored ALOX15B expression, enhanced tumor cell apoptosis, reinstated antigen presentation, and reprogrammed the tumor immune landscape in both cell lines and in vivo models.

conclusionsALOX15B is a key epigenetically regulated gene in DLBCL that modulates the tumor immune microenvironment and response to chemotherapy. Its downregulation promotes immune evasion and treatment resistance, while tucidinostat effectively restores its expression and anti-tumor immunity. These findings highlight ALOX15B as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target, particularly in 17p− DLBCL.

Indexed as

Arachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysArachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase17p deletionALOX15BDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaImmunosuppressive tumor microenvironmentTAP1/MHC-I axis

Identifiers

PMID41527135
PMCPMC12888490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.