Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527108›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Reduced rank regression-derived dietary patterns related to climate-sensitive micronutrients and their associations with child undernutrition among young children in rural Kenya: findings from the ALIMUS study.

Grace Wothaya Kihagi, Adi Lukas Kurniawan, Erick Agure, Erick M O Muok, Raissa Sorgho, Ina Danquah

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Grace Wothaya Kihagi *Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Adi Lukas Kurniawan *Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. lukas.kurniawan@uni-bonn.de.
Erick AgureTransdisciplinary Research Area (TRA) "Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Futures" and Center for Development Research (ZEF), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University of Bonn, Beringstrasse 1, Bonn, 53115, Germany.
Erick M O MuokKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Center for Global Health Research (CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya.
Raissa SorghoTransdisciplinary Research Area (TRA) "Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Futures" and Center for Development Research (ZEF), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University of Bonn, Beringstrasse 1, Bonn, 53115, Germany.
Ina DanquahHeidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndernutrition among children remains a global public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examined the associations of dietary patterns related to climate-sensitive micronutrients with undernutrition among children aged 6–23 months in Siaya County, Kenya.

methodsWe used cross-sectional baseline data of 626 mother-child pairs from a cluster-randomized controlled trial on nutrition counselling and home gardening. Dietary patterns and food intake were derived from a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and identified using Reduced-Rank Regression (RRR) with the response variables of iron, zinc, selenium, and vitamin A (climate-sensitive micronutrients). Their associations with anthropometric z-scores [weight-for-age (WAZ), weight-for-height (WHZ), height-for-age (HAZ)] were calculated by regression models.

resultsIn this study population (median age: 15 months; 54.2% boys), boys had a lower median of WAZ (-0.47 vs. -0.20), WHZ (-0.02 vs. 0.18), and HAZ (-0.88 vs. -0.54) than girls (p < 0.05). RRR-derived dietary patterns were similar between boys and girls, explaining 68% and 65% of the variations in micronutrient intakes, respectively. These patterns, characterized by high consumption of vegetables, fish, potatoes, coffee and tea, white bread and cereals, fruits, rice and pasta, fermented food, and legumes, were positively associated with WAZ and WHZ but not with HAZ, only among girls.

conclusionA diet rich in protein sources and fruits and vegetables is associated with better general and acute nutritional status among young girls in rural Kenya.

Indexed as

ClimateDietFeeding BehaviorMalnutritionMicronutrientsRural PopulationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantKenyaMaleRegression AnalysisMicronutrientsChildrenClimate-sensitive micronutrientsDietary patternReduced rank regressionUndernutrition

Identifiers

PMID41527108
PMCPMC12849572

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