Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527069›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2026

Health seeking behaviours among construction workers: a systematic review.

Saphiel Osei Poku, Kimblyn Anim, Biraso Poku Saphiel

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Saphiel Osei PokuDepartment of Optometry and Visual Science, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. oseipokusaphiel@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8133-1647
Kimblyn AnimDepartment of Urban Roads, Ashanti Region, Ministry of Roads and Highways, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1156-0002
Biraso Poku SaphielSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Kumasi Campus, Wisconsin International University College, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4136-8997

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConstruction workers face high levels of occupational health risks and hazards, yet little is known about their health seeking behaviours. Understanding the patterns, barriers, and facilitators of health seeking among these workers is essential to improve access to care and prevent adverse health outcomes. This systematic review explores the patterns of health seeking behaviours, the factors influencing such behaviours, assess impacts of the health seeking behaviours and effective interventions to improve health seeking among construction workers.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Eligible studies were identified through searches in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar from inception to January 14, 2025. Studies were selected via a PECOS framework, and the inclusion criteria comprised peer-reviewed quantitative and qualitative studies published in English. The risk of bias was assessed via appropriate JBI critical appraisal tools and the ROBINS-I tool. Data were extracted independently by two reviewers and synthesized thematically.

resultsOf 1669 records identified, 16 studies met the inclusion criteria after screening and quality appraisal. Most studies were conducted in low- and middle-income countries with varied methodologies. Health seeking behaviours were classified into five predefined domains: reactive/illness-related, proactive/preventive, avoidance/delayed, informal, and mental health seeking. The predominant pattern was reactive health seeking following illness or injury. Barriers included lack of awareness, financial constraints, personal beliefs, limited workplace support, and healthcare inaccessibility. Facilitators included health education, workplace regulations, accessible health services and support systems. The impact of the health seeking behaviours included financial burdens, loss of worker days and psychosocial stress. Effective interventions included health and safety training, outreach programs, digital mental health tools, and improved occupational health policies.

conclusionsConstruction workers predominantly engage in reactive health seeking, with significant barriers impeding timely and effective healthcare utilization. These behaviours result in preventable health and economic consequences. Interventions that improve awareness, accessibility, workplace policies, and mental health support are urgently needed. Future research should explore longitudinal patterns and evaluate context-specific interventions to improve health outcomes among construction workers.

trial registrationPROSPERO registration number CRD42025636549.

Indexed as

Construction IndustryPatient Acceptance of Health CareHumansOccupational HealthBuilding workerConstruction workerHealthcare utilizationHealth seeking behaviourMedical care seeking

Identifiers

PMID41527069
PMCPMC12888678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.