Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41527063›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

The hidden cost of specialization: a mixed-methods study on burnout, mental health, and financial ınstability in dental trainees.

Süha Alpay, Elif Cakılkaya, Burcu Dagdelen, Dilara Arslan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Süha AlpayDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, Türkiye. salpay@aydin.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4697-1550
Elif CakılkayaDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Burcu DagdelenDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Dilara ArslanDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout is a significant issue in postgraduate dental education, exacerbated by demanding clinical duties, academic pressures, and insufficient resources. This cross-sectional survey incorporated an embedded qualitative component analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey incorporated an embedded qualitative component analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Participants filled out validated tests for burnout (OLBI-SS), mental health symptoms (PHQ-4), perceived stress (PSS-4), resilience (BRS), and perceived institutional and supervisory support. We used multiple linear regression to find factors that could lead to burnout. Inductive content analysis was used to put qualitative data from open-ended responses into context with quantitative findings. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of burnout and to examine its individual, supervisory, and institutional correlates among postgraduate dental trainees, using a cross-sectional design with an embedded qualitative component.

resultsBased on a mean OLBI-SS item score ≥3.0, the prevalence of high burnout was 75.4% among postgraduate dental trainees. Burnout levels were high, accompanied by elevated rates of positive screening for anxiety (53.3%) and depressive symptoms (50.0%). In the multivariable model, higher mental health symptoms (β = +1.25, p = 0.001) and lower institutional support (β = -3.15, p = 0.002) significantly predicted burnout. While gender was not significant in bivariate analysis, male gender emerged as a strong independent predictor (β = +3.61, p = 0.041) after controlling for anxiety and depressive symptoms, indicating a suppressor effect where general distress masked specific risks in male trainees. Qualitative analysis revealed four major stressors: financial instability, institutional uncertainty, advisor communication difficulties, and conflicts between clinical and academic responsibilities.

conclusionBurnout among dental trainees is caused by a combination of mental health problems, lack of support, and stressors in their environment. Our findings indicate that the quality of the educational environment and the frequency of advisor meetings are more significant determinants of well-being than clinical workload volume alone. Interventions should prioritize organized supervision, clear organization, and financial help.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalEducation, Dental, GraduateMental HealthStudents, DentalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceResilience, PsychologicalSubjective StressBurnoutDental traineeMental healthMixed-methods researchPostgraduate dental education

Identifiers

PMID41527063
PMCPMC12888264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.