Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526928›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2026

Taxifolin protects ovarian tissue from methotrexate-induced injury by targeting TGF-β/BMP-7 pathways.

Bakiye Akbaş, Gülseren Dinç, Ahmet Akbaş, Gulcin Ercan, Hatice Aygün, Oytun Erbas

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bakiye AkbaşDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. bakiyeakbas@ktu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-1374
Gülseren DinçDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6513-0656
Ahmet AkbaşFaculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-4919
Gulcin ErcanDepartment of General Surgery, Abdulhamid Han Educational and Research Hospital, Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Health, Sultan 2, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-9298
Hatice AygünNeuroscience Laboratory, BAMER, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Oytun ErbasFaculty of Medicine, BAMER, Biruni University, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-8428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of taxifolin on methotrexate (MTX)-induced ovarian toxicity in a rat model. Given the increasing clinical use of MTX and its known detrimental effects on ovarian function, identifying effective protective strategies is crucial for fertility preservation. Taxifolin, a potent natural antioxidant, was investigated for its potential to mitigate oxidative damage and maintain follicular integrity. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty adult female Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 10 each): Control, MTX, and MTX + Taxifolin. Ovarian injury was induced via a single intraperitoneal injection of MTX (20 mg/kg). The Taxifolin group received 50 mg/kg/day of taxifolin by oral gavage for 21 days post-MTX administration. Plasma malondialdehyde (MDA), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels were assessed by ELISA. Ovarian tissue levels of bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) were measured, and histopathological evaluations of follicle counts and stromal fibrosis were performed.

resultsPrimordial (p < 0.001), primary (p = 0.001), secondary (p < 0.001), and tertiary (p < 0.001) follicle counts were significantly reduced in the MTX group compared to controls but improved with taxifolin treatment (p < 0.01 or p < 0.001). Ovarian fibrosis significantly increased with MTX (p < 0.001) and was attenuated by taxifolin (p < 0.001). Biochemically, MTX elevated plasma MDA (p < 0.001) and TNF-α (p < 0.001) levels and reduced AMH (p < 0.001) and BMP-7 (p < 0.001) while increasing TGF-β (p < 0.001). Taxifolin significantly reversed these biochemical alterations (p < 0.01 or p < 0.001).

conclusionTaxifolin mitigates MTX-induced ovarian damage by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis while preserving follicular development. These findings suggest taxifolin as a potential therapeutic agent for protecting ovarian function during MTX therapy.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7MethotrexateOvaryQuercetinTransforming Growth Factor betaAnimalsAnti-Mullerian HormoneAntioxidantsFemaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionAnti-Mullerian HormoneAntioxidantsBone Morphogenetic Protein 7MalondialdehydeMethotrexateQuercetintaxifolinTransforming Growth Factor betaFertility preservationFolliculogenesisInflammationMethotrexateOvarian toxicityOxidative stressTaxifolin

Identifiers

PMID41526928
PMCPMC12879353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.