Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526907›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2026

The Malaria Vaccine Implementation Programme study area in Ghana: results of a household survey prior to the introduction of the RTS,S/AS01 vaccine.

Paul Welaga, Thomas Gyan, Kwadwo Koram, Abraham Hodgson, Eliezer Odei-Lartey, Francis Agbokey, Stephaney Gyaase, Elizabeth Awini, Dennis Adu-Gyasi, Gregory K Amenuvegbe and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Paul WelagaUniversity of Technology and Applied Sciences, P. O. Box 24, Navrongo, Ghana. pwelaga@yahoo.com.
Thomas GyanResearch and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo North Municipality, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Kwadwo KoramNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Abraham HodgsonResearch and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Eliezer Odei-LarteyResearch and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo North Municipality, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Francis AgbokeyResearch and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo North Municipality, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Stephaney GyaaseResearch and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo North Municipality, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Elizabeth AwiniResearch and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Dodowa Health Research Centre, Greater Accra Region, Dodowa, Ghana.
Dennis Adu-GyasiResearch and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo North Municipality, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Gregory K AmenuvegbeFN Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Dora DadzieSchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Abdul-Razak AdamGhana Health Service, Bono Regional Health Directorate, Sunyani, Ghana.
John HammondGhana Health Service, Central Regional Health Directorate, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Augustine SarfoResearch and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo North Municipality, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Abdul-Razak NuhuResearch and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo North Municipality, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Peter Takyi PeprahGhana Statistical Service, Accra, Ghana.
Lucy TwumwaaGhana Statistical Service, Accra, Ghana.
Emmanuel BoatengGhana Statistical Service, Accra, Ghana.
Paul SnellLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Ari FogelsonFaculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Rafiq N A OkineGlobal Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mary J HamelDepartment of Immunizations, Vaccines, and Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Paul MilliganFaculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Kerryn A MooreLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Fred N BinkaFN Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Edwin A AfariSchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kwaku Poku AsanteResearch and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo North Municipality, Bono East Region, Ghana.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2019, the RTS,S/AS01

methodsThe baseline household survey was conducted between 25 February and 18 March 2019 in a representative sample of 6778 households across 66 districts (33 in each of the implementing and comparator areas) in Ghana. Caregivers of children aged 5-48 months were interviewed. For each child, vaccination details were transcribed from the maternal and child health record book, and we measured the mid-upper arm circumference and obtained a malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Survey-weighted coverage estimates were obtained using standard survey methods. Survey Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios.

resultsOverall, 7768 children were included in the study, and 21% (95% CI 18-23) tested positive for malaria parasitemia by RDT. About 87%, 95%CI (85-89) of all households owned at least one ITN, and 62%, 95%CI (59-64) of children aged 5-48 months slept under an insecticide-treated net (ITN) the night before the survey. Additionally, 22%, 95%CI (21-24) of children reported having fever in the two weeks preceding the survey; among those with reported fever, 72%, 95%CI (69-74) sought advice or treatment, 40%, 95%CI (37-44) were tested for malaria, and 42%, 95%CI (39-46) of those with fever took an antimalarial drug. Additionally, 17%, 95%CI (16-19) had a mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) ≤ 13.5 cm, and 1%, 95%CI (0-1) had a (MUAC) ≤ 11.5 cm. The uptake of vitamin A VAS in the 6 months prior to the survey was 36%, based on routine delivery through EPI, and deworming coverage was 29%. Coverage of EPI vaccines was > 90%. Indicators in comparison and implementation areas were comparable.

conclusionsThe pilot implementation and evaluation of the RTS,S malaria vaccine in Ghana was conducted in an area with substantial malaria transmission and illness, modest health-seeking behaviour and ITN use, and good EPI vaccine coverage. This study has established the baseline comparability between implementation and comparator areas, which serves as the foundation for future feasibility assessments.

Indexed as

Immunization ProgramsMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesChild, PreschoolFamily CharacteristicsFemaleGhanaHumansInfantMalePrevalenceVaccines, SyntheticMalaria VaccinesRTS,S-AS01 vaccineVaccines, SyntheticGhanaHealth-seeking behavioursImmunizationMalaria vaccine pilot evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41526907
PMCPMC12862907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.