Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526867›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Conversion surgery vs. standard of care in pancreaTic cancer oligometastatic to the liver (SONAR: Surgery in Oligometastatic paNcreatic cAnceR) a randomized controlled trial.

Riccardo Guastella, Giampaolo Perri, Domenico Bassi, Nicola Canitano, Virginia Padoan, Samuele Grandi, Riccardo Pellegrini, Letizia Procaccio, Francesca Bergamo, Sara Lonardi and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06690528 (Conversion Surgery Vs. Palliative Care in Pancreatic Cancer Oligometastatic to the Liver), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06690528 phase2recruitingnot on this map

Conversion Surgery Vs. Palliative Care in Pancreatic Cancer Oligometastatic to the Liver (SONAR: Surgery in Oligometastatic PaNcreatic CAnceR) a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera di PadovaRan2024 to 2028Enrolled56ConditionsPancreatic Cancer MetastaticArmsSurgical resection of both the primary tumor and liver metastases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Riccardo GuastellaUniversity of Padua, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padua, Italy.
Giampaolo PerriUniversity of Padua, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padua, Italy.
Domenico BassiUniversity of Padua, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padua, Italy.
Nicola CanitanoUniversity of Padua, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padua, Italy.
Virginia PadoanUniversity of Padua, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padua, Italy.
Samuele GrandiUniversity of Padua, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padua, Italy.
Riccardo PellegriniUniversity of Padua, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padua, Italy.
Letizia ProcaccioMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Francesca BergamoMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Sara LonardiMedical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Riccardo CarandinaRadiodiagnostic Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Enrico GringeriUniversity of Padua, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padua, Italy.
Giovanni MarchegianiUniversity of Padua, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padua, Italy. giovanni.marchegiani@unipd.it.
Umberto CilloUniversity of Padua, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer oligometastatic to the liver represents a distinct subset of advanced disease, presenting a limited number of metastases in a single site. First-line chemotherapy is considered the standard of care, with a poor overall prognosis. However, the optimal strategy for oligometastatic patients presenting response or stability after treatment is unclear. In selected patients, surgical resection is associated with prolonged survival, according to retrospective series. The aim of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of surgery versus observation or continuation of chemotherapy in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer oligometastatic to the liver with stable disease or response after first-line chemotherapy.

methodsThe study is a phase-2 multicentric randomized controlled trial with 1:1 allocation ratio. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and a limited number (up to 3) of liver metastases, with no evidence of extrahepatic disease, who received systemic chemotherapy as the initial treatment and with disease response or stability after therapy will be considered eligible patients. Patients will be randomized to either Arm A (surgery) or Arm B (observation or continuation of chemotherapy). The primary outcome will be overall survival at two years, with secondary outcomes including progression-free survival, treatment-related adverse events, quality of life and translational analyses. DISCUSSION: This randomized controlled trial will evaluate the role of surgery in pancreatic cancer oligometastatic to the liver after response or stability to first-line chemotherapy. While systemic therapy remains the standard of care, selected patients may benefit from surgical resection. By comparing surgery to observation or continuation of chemotherapy, the SONAR trial aims to fill a critical gap in treatment strategies and potentially refine the management of this challenging disease.

trial registrationThe trial has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov on 15/11/2024 before inclusion of the first patient (NCT06690528).

Indexed as

Liver NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStandard of CareCombined surgery for metastatic pancreatic cancer.Conversion surgeryNeoadjuvant therapy for oligometastatic pancreatic cancerPancreatic cancerPancreatic cancer metastatic to liverPancreatic cancer oligometastatic to liverResectable liver metastasis in pancreatic cancerResectable pancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID41526867
PMCPMC12794266

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.