Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526864›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders among Thai rice farmers in Roi-Et.

Kamonlak Jaikla, Anupon Tadee, Theerayut Baubhom

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kamonlak JaiklaCommunity Public Health Program, Nakhonsawan Campus, Mahidol University, Nakhonsawan, 60130, Thailand.
Anupon TadeeDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Theerayut BaubhomCommunity Public Health Program, Nakhonsawan Campus, Mahidol University, Nakhonsawan, 60130, Thailand. theerayut.bau@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMusculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a significant occupational health concern among rice farmers. This cross-sectional study investigated the association among farming postures, health risk factors, and MSDs among rice farmers in Roi-Et Province, Thailand.

methodsThis study involved 157 rice farmers from the Phanomphrai subdistrict. Data were collected through questionnaires covering demographics, health status, agricultural practices, ergonomic knowledge, and behaviors affecting MSDs. The Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) was used to evaluate working postures. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis, was conducted using IBM SPSS software version 29.

resultsMost participants (65.6%) demonstrated high ergonomic knowledge, while their behaviors related to MSDs were moderate. REBA scores indicated moderate risk levels in 46.5% of the participants. The prevalence of MSDs in at least one body part was notably high, reaching 96.2% for 12-month prevalence and 90.4% for current symptoms. Significant factors associated with MSDs included cultivated area size (β = -0.079, p < 0.05), ergonomic knowledge (β = -2.173 to -1.893, p < 0.05), and REBA scores (β = 6.009, p < 0.05). Repetitive motion (aOR = 1.90; 95% CI = 1.05–3.43), awkward posture (aOR = 1.95; 95% CI = 1.01–3.77), and forceful exertion (aOR = 2.78; 95% CI = 1.54–5.02) were associated with increased odds of MSDs.

conclusionThe findings highlight the significant associations of ergonomic knowledge, working behaviors, and postures on MSDs among Thai rice farmers. Recommendations include implementing ergonomic training programs and governmental support for appropriate farming equipment to reduce MSD risk among rice farmers.

Indexed as

Agricultural Workers' DiseasesFarmersMusculoskeletal DiseasesOryzaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesErgonomicsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPosturePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAgricultural ergonomicsErgonomics risk factorsMusculoskeletal disordersREBA assessmentThai rice farmersWork-related health

Identifiers

PMID41526864
PMCPMC12888108

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.