Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526831›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Polyphasic characterization, bioactive potential and metabolite profiling of Streptomyces violaceoruber R6 isolated from Ocimum tenuiflorum.

Asma Ilyas, Ezza Ashraf, Hafsa Shahzadi, Rabia Tanvir, Aftab Ahmad Anjum, Muhammad Nawaz, Ali Ahmed Sheikh, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Wasim Shehzad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Asma IlyasInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
Ezza AshrafInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
Hafsa ShahzadiInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
Rabia TanvirInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan. rabiatanvir@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9966-4293
Aftab Ahmad AnjumInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad NawazInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
Ali Ahmed SheikhInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Hassan MushtaqDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
Wasim ShehzadInstitute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology (IBBT), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance necessitates the exploration of novel bioactive compounds. We conducted this study to explore the biological capabilities of R6, an endophytic actinomycete isolated from Ocimum tenuiflorum. The strain exhibited significant antibacterial activity, particularly against ESBL-producing Escherichia coli (20 mm) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (25 mm). Moderate antifungal activity was also observed against Aspergillus fumigatus (9–10 mm). Cytotoxicity screening using the MTT assay revealed 75% cell mortality at 100 mg/mL against Baby Hamster Kidney fibroblast (BHK-21) cell lines. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and HPLC-UV/Vis analysis indicated the presence of polyketides, indoles, and amines, suggesting the synthesis of biologically active compounds. The detection of type I polyketide synthase (PKS-I) gene cluster further confirmed its potential for synthesizing novel secondary metabolites. Genetic identification through analysis of 16 S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetics indicated it to be Streptomyces violaceoruber. To the best of our understanding, this is the first report of the isolation of Streptomyces violaceoruber from the medicinal plant, Ocimum tenuiflorum. These findings support the prospect of medicinal plant endophytes as a potential source of antimicrobial and cytotoxic compounds, encouraging further research on their pharmaceutical applications.

Indexed as

OcimumStreptomycesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsCell LineCricetinaeEndophytesIndolesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultigene FamilyPhylogenyPolyketide SynthasesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsIndolesPolyketide SynthasesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAntimicrobialsEndophytesESBLOcimumStreptomyces

Identifiers

PMID41526831
PMCPMC12918605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.