ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026
Risk factors for disease severity in hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis: a single-center retrospective study.
Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundHypertriglyceridemia is an increasingly common cause of acute pancreatitis (AP). Patients with hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP) have higher complication and mortality rates compared to those with other etiologies. Early prediction of disease severity remains challenging due to the lack of readily available tools specifically for HTG-AP.
methodThis was a single-center retrospective cohort study. A total of 214 HTG-AP patients were classified into mild acute pancreatitis (MAP, n = 106) and moderately severe/severe acute pancreatitis (MSAP/SAP, n = 108) groups based on the revised Atlanta criteria. Clinical characteristics and laboratory parameters were compared between the two groups. Binary logistic regression analysis and ROC analysis were performed to identify risk factors and develop a combined predictive model. Bootstrap analysis was performed for internal validation, and calibration curves were utilized to evaluate model calibration.
resultsThe MSAP/SAP group exhibited elevated triglyceride (TG), amylase (AMY), blood glucose (GLU), C-reactive protein (CRP), and white blood cell (WBC) levels, but lower serum calcium (Ca
conclusionElevated TG, CRP, and WBC levels, as well as decreased Ca
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