Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526823›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Perceived quality of home- and community-based services and urban-rural disparities in aging-in-place intentions: evidence from Chinese older adults.

Shuangshuang Wang, Yuxin Liu, Yifan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shuangshuang WangSchool of Public Administration, Southwest Jiaotong University, No.111, North Section I, Second Ring Rd Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, People's Republic of China. sswang@live.com.
Yuxin LiuSchool of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, China.
Yifan YangSchool of Public Administration, Southwest Jiaotong University, No.111, North Section I, Second Ring Rd Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, People's Republic of China. yangswjtu@126.com.

Funding

Sichuan Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Foundation SCJJ23ND232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith approximately 90% of older adults globally preferring to age in place, this study examines how perceived Home- and Community-Based Services (HCBS) quality shapes older adults' intentions within China's urban-rural context. While existing research emphasizes perceptions of internal factors and service utilization, significant gaps remain regarding perceived HCBS quality's role across different environmental contexts.

methodsUsing data from 11,601 older adults in Sichuan, China, we analyzed perceived HCBS quality across four dimensions (service quantity, service quality, provider sufficiency, and distance) through an ecological framework integrating service quality models and the Ecology Model of Aging. Stratified urban-rural differences and moderation effects of unmet care needs were tested.

resultsPerceived HCBS quality significantly predicted aging-in-place intentions, with notable urban-rural variations. Rural older adults showed resilience to service quantity limitations but sensitivity to quality deficits, provider shortages, distance, and service unavailability, while urban respondents were more affected by provider shortages and distance barriers. The negative impact of service unavailability was exacerbated when care needs were unmet among urban but not rural older adults, while rural older adults who perceived both distance barriers and unmet needs were most likely to age in place, reflecting either greater adaptation to systemic constraints or fewer alternative options in rural areas.

conclusionsFindings underscore the need to improve HCBS accessibility and provider availability to support aging-in-place preferences. Urban areas require strategies addressing service proximity and workforce capacity, while rural regions benefit from enhanced service quantity and quality. These results highlight the importance of context-specific policies that account for both service quality perceptions and urban-rural disparities in China's aging population.

Indexed as

Aging in PlaceCommunity Health ServicesHealthcare DisparitiesHome Care ServicesQuality of Health CareRural PopulationUrban PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overAgingChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIntentionMaleAging-in-placeHCBSPerceptionUnmet care needsUrban rural issues

Identifiers

PMID41526823
PMCPMC12857036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.