Development and performance evaluation of variable width raised bed former with optimal parameters predicted by RBF neural network-PSO technique.

Chetankumar Prakash Sawant, Bhaskar Bharat Gaikwad, Ajit Pralhad Magar, Abhijit Khadatkar, Neeraj Kumar, K V Ramana Rao, Ved Prakash Chaudhary

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Chetankumar Prakash SawantICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, 462 038, Madhya Pradesh, India. chetankumarsawant@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-7415

Bhaskar Bharat GaikwadICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Baramati, 413 115, Maharashtra, India.

Ajit Pralhad MagarICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, 462 038, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Abhijit KhadatkarICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, 462 038, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Neeraj KumarICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, 132 001, Haryana, India. neerajkumarsaini.126@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-2686

K V Ramana RaoICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, 462 038, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Ved Prakash ChaudharyICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, 462 038, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Raised bed planting offers numerous benefits on soil health, drainage, water savings, and improved economic and energy use efficiency. The dimension of raised bed especially top width vary for different crops according to specific growth habits, space need, and irrigation requirement of the crop, which require specialized bed former suitable for multiple crops. Considering these views in mind, the present study was undertaken on development and performance evaluation of variable width raised bed former under soil bin and field conditions. The soil bin experiments were conducted according to factorial completely randomized design with three replications to examine the effect of soil moisture content (11, 13 and 15% on wet basis), working width (0.70, 0.80 and 1.0 m) and forward speed (0.42, 0.56 and 0.69 m s

Indexed as

Draft measurementOptimizationRaised bed formerSoil binTillage equipment

Identifiers

PMID41526542

DOI10.1038/s41598-025-33706-z

PMCPMC12848135

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.