Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526456›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Linking molecular tension and cellular tractions: a multiscale approach to focal adhesion mechanics.

Samet Aytekin, Laurens Kimps, Quinten Coucke, Débora Linhares, Sarah Vorsselmans, Swaraj Deodhar, Ruth Cardinaels, Mar Cóndor, Jorge Barrasa-Fano, Hans Van Oosterwyck and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Samet Aytekin *KU Leuven, Chemistry Department, Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-9716
Laurens Kimps *KU Leuven, Mechanical Engineering Department, Biomechanics section, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-9153
Quinten CouckeKU Leuven, Chemistry Department, Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Leuven, Belgium.
Débora LinharesKU Leuven, Chemistry Department, Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-9187
Sarah VorsselmansKU Leuven, Chemistry Department, Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-0632
Swaraj DeodharKU Leuven, Chemical Engineering Department, Soft Matter, Rheology and Technology, Leuven, Belgium.
Ruth CardinaelsKU Leuven, Chemical Engineering Department, Soft Matter, Rheology and Technology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-6504
Mar CóndorKU Leuven, Mechanical Engineering Department, Biomechanics section, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-7846
Jorge Barrasa-FanoKU Leuven, Mechanical Engineering Department, Biomechanics section, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-0457
Hans Van OosterwyckKU Leuven, Mechanical Engineering Department, Biomechanics section, Leuven, Belgium. hans.vanoosterwyck@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-9717
Susana RochaKU Leuven, Chemistry Department, Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Leuven, Belgium. susana.rocha@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-9396

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 1259223NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 1S95125NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) G0C2422NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) I009718NKU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) C14/22/085KU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) IDN/20/021KU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) KA/20/026KU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) ZB/22/028Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad (Flemish Interuniversity Council) 21/083C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal adhesions (FAs) are mechanosensitive structures that mediate force transmission between cells and the extracellular matrix. While Traction Force Microscopy (TFM) quantifies cellular tractions exerted on deformable substrates, Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)-based tension probes, such as vinculin tension sensors, measure molecular-scale forces within FA proteins. Despite their potential synergy, these methods have rarely been combined to explore the interplay between molecular tension and cellular tractions. Here, we introduce a framework integrating TFM and FRET-based vinculin tension sensors to investigate FA mechanics across scales. At cell level, tractions and vinculin tension increased with substrate stiffness. At FA level, vinculin tension correlated solely with vinculin density, while tractions scaled with FA area, orientation, total vinculin content and vinculin density. Direct comparison of tractions to vinculin tension revealed a complex, heterogenous relationship between these forces, possibly linked to diverse cell and FA maturation states. Sub-FA analysis revealed conserved spatial patterns, with both tension and traction increasing towards the cell periphery. This multiscale approach provides an integrated workflow for studying focal adhesion forces, helping to bridge the gap between vinculin tension and cellular tractions.

Indexed as

Focal AdhesionsMechanotransduction, CellularVinculinAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCell AdhesionFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForceStress, MechanicalVinculin

Identifiers

PMID41526456
PMCPMC12902013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.