Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526453›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Helminths of white stork Ciconia ciconia in north-eastern Poland.

Agnieszka Tylkowska, Agata Stapf, Izabella Rząd, Rusłan Sałamatin, Remigiusz Panicz, Witold Jeżewski, Adam Kaczmarek, Piotr Eljasik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Agnieszka TylkowskaDepartment of Biology of Animal Environment, Institute of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8, Warsaw, 02-786, Poland. agnieszka_tylkowska@sggw.edu.pl.
Agata StapfDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzów Wielkopolski, Estkowskiego 13, University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.
Izabella RządInstitute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, Szczecin, 71-415, Poland.
Rusłan SałamatinDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine. Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, Warsaw, 01-938, Poland.
Remigiusz PaniczFaculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza 4, Szczecin, 71-550, Poland.
Witold JeżewskiWitold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, Warsaw, 00-818, Poland.
Adam KaczmarekDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine. Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, Warsaw, 01-938, Poland.
Piotr EljasikFaculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Kazimierza Królewicza 4, Szczecin, 71-550, Poland.

Funding

Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki RID/SP/0045/2024/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the structure of helminth communities of White Stork in north-eastern Poland in the years 2015-2018. The study material comprised 61 White Storks Ciconia ciconia from within the borders of Biebrza National Park. Seven parasite taxa were detected in the storks. The cestode Dictymetra riccii, the nematode Dispharynx cf. nasuta, and acanthocephalans are new parasites for storks in Poland. Prevalence of helminths was 32.8%, with a mean intensity of 12.2, in a range from 1 to 60 and with mean abundance of 3.8. The biodiversity of the component community expressed by Simpson's diversity index was 0.639, and dominance expressed by the Berger-Parker index was 0.485. The dominant species in the component community was the cestode Dictymetra discoidea. The average biodiversity of infracommunities, expressed by Brillouin's diversity index, was 0.07 ± 0.13. The greatest species richness of helminths in storks was recorded in July (five species). The greatest intensity of infection was noted in the case of infection with Tylodelphys excavata in June. The prevalence of the cestode Dictymetra discoidea in adult storks (35.5%) was significantly higher than in juvenile storks (4.17%) (chi

Indexed as

Bird DiseasesBirdsHelminthiasis, AnimalHelminthsAnimalsBiodiversityCestodaPolandCiconia ciconiaHelminthsParasitesPolandWhite stork

Identifiers

PMID41526453
PMCPMC12824293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.