Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526452›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Held out wings RNA binding activity in the cytoplasm during early spermatogenesis.

Michaela Agapiou, Karl Norris, Tayah Hopes, Eilidh Ward, Fruzsina Hobor, Amanda Bretman, Thomas A Edwards, Julie L Aspden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michaela AgapiouSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Karl NorrisSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Tayah HopesSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-7299
Eilidh WardSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-8148
Fruzsina HoborSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Amanda BretmanSchool of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Thomas A EdwardsSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Julie L AspdenSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. j.aspden@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-6204

Funding

RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/M011151/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/S007407/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/T007222/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/X003086/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Held out wings (HOW) is an RNA-binding protein essential for spermatogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. HOW is a signal transduction and activation of RNA (STAR) protein, regulating post-transcriptional gene expression. The characteristics of RNA-binding by the conserved short cytoplasmic isoform, HOW(S), are unknown. In vivo RIP-seq identified 121 novel transcripts bound by HOW(S) in germ stem cells and spermatogonia, many with signal transduction functions. (A/G/U)CUAAC motifs were enriched in 3'-UTRs and GCG(A/U)G in 5'-UTRs. HOW binds with high affinity to sites containing CUAAC motifs from lola and hipk mRNAs. The binding of cytoplasmic HOW(S) specifically to CUAAC motifs in 3'-UTRs can result in stabilization or destabilization of mRNAs and translational regulation potentially depending on position of binding, number of sites and interacting partners. This study provides new insight into STAR protein-RNA interactions and functions in spermatogenesis.

Indexed as

CytoplasmDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSpermatogenesis3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsMaleNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingRNA, Messenger3' Untranslated RegionsDrosophila Proteinshow protein, DrosophilaNuclear ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID41526452
PMCPMC12868882

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.