Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526089›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2026

Exploring music preferences, behaviours and experiences of exercising to music in pulmonary rehabilitation for individuals with chronic respiratory diseases: a cross-sectional survey.

Omar A Alhothaly, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Sarah Ward, Emma Chaplin, Jakub Zatloukal, Mark Dunlop, Sally J Singh, Mark W Orme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Omar A AlhothalyUniversity of Leicester Department of Respiratory Sciences, Leicester, UK oaea3@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID 0009-0006-7339-3142
Linzy Houchen-WolloffUniversity of Leicester Department of Respiratory Sciences, Leicester, UK.
Sarah WardCentre of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre - Respiratory, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Emma ChaplinCentre of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre - Respiratory, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0981-2980
Jakub ZatloukalCentre of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre - Respiratory, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Mark DunlopUniversity of Strathclyde Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4593-1103
Sally J SinghUniversity of Leicester Department of Respiratory Sciences, Leicester, UK.
Mark W OrmeUniversity of Leicester Department of Respiratory Sciences, Leicester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMusic can enhance exercise performance, but its potential has not been well explored in pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). The aim was to explore the current music-related behaviours among PR service users with chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) to inform future PR service interventions and explore the potential for music to facilitate exercise adherence in this context.

methodsThe cross-sectional survey was distributed among PR attendees at the University Hospitals of Leicester (UHL) NHS Trust in the United Kingdom, between November 2023 and August 2024. Participants completed a 25-item survey exploring (i) relevant technology ownership and music-related behaviours, (ii) preferred music genres and songs and (iii) anticipated benefits/concerns of exercising to music. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively. Free-text data were analysed using qualitative counting.

resultsWe surveyed 109 people living with CRDs (51% male, 56% aged ≥70 year, 76% chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 82% owned a smartphone). More than half had no prior experience of exercising to music (n=59, 54%). Despite this, almost half of participants listened to music at least once/day (n=54, 49%), primarily via the radio (n=83, 76%) and/or online music platforms (n=76, 70%). Pop (n=39, 36%) and Country (n=38, 35%) were the most popular music genres listened to, with the majority listening to music without headphones (n=64, 59%). The main concern about wearing headphones while exercising was that it might reduce their awareness of the surroundings (n=67, 61%). The perceived benefits of listening to music during exercise were to boost their mood (n=39, 36%) or help maintain their walking pace (n=19, 17%).

conclusionThere is potential to use music as a tool to support exercise in PR. However, lack of prior experience exercising to music, diverse music preferences, safety considerations and the need to increase knowledge of the potential benefits of exercising to music are key challenges. These findings may help future PR services to implement music into their programmes and develop personalised music-based interventions to optimise exercise performance.

Indexed as

ExerciseMusicMusic TherapyAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomExercisePatient PreferenceQuality improvementRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41526089
PMCPMC12815233

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.