Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526017›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Social prescribing within five European countries: a protocol of a cross-country qualitative analysis.

Stephanie Tierney, Debra Westlake, Farhad Rezvani, Daniela Rojatz, Juliane Köberlein-Neu, Trutz Bommhardt, Sónia Dias, Maria João Marques, Donata Kurpas, Hendrik Napierala and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stephanie TierneyNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK stephanie.tierney@phc.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-2440
Debra WestlakeNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Farhad RezvaniInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, BE, Germany.
Daniela RojatzDepartment for Health, Society and Equity, Austrian National Public Health Institute, Vienna, Austria.
Juliane Köberlein-NeuCenter for Health Economics and Health Services Research, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3451-7847
Trutz BommhardtCenter for Health Economics and Health Services Research, University of Wuppertal Schumpeter Faculty of Management and Economics - School of Business and Economics, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1748-1073
Sónia DiasNational School of Public Health, Public Health Research Centre, NOVA University Lisbon, Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Maria João MarquesNational School of Public Health, Public Health Research Centre, NOVA University Lisbon, Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Donata KurpasDepartment of Nursing, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Hendrik NapieralaInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, BE, Germany.
Wolfram HerrmannInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, BE, Germany.
K HuskPeninsula Medical School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, England, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial prescribing is an approach to addressing non-medical issues affecting people's health and well-being (eg, loneliness, housing or financial problems). It has gained international traction over recent years as complementary to medical care. A larger research project, comparing social prescribing across European countries, is considering how to tailor provision for the following groups: (a) LGBTIQ+persons, (b) refugees and first-generation immigrants and (c) older adults living alone. As part of this research, a qualitative study will address the question: ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was initially secured through the University of Oxford's Medical Sciences Interdivisional Research Ethics Committee (IDREC 1806086) for data collection in England. This approved application was then used to secure ethics approval in Austria (through Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft), Germany (through Bergische Universität Wuppertal), Poland (through Wroclaw Medical University) and Portugal (through NOVA University of Lisbon). Dissemination will include an academic journal article and presentation at relevant conferences. It will also include short videos, written summaries/policy briefs and an infographic.This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No 101155873. Views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HADEA). Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

Indexed as

Social PrescribingAustriaEmigrants and ImmigrantsEnglandEuropeGermanyHumansPolandPortugalQualitative ResearchRefugeesResearch DesignDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedGeneral PracticeHealth EquityPsychosocial InterventionQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID41526017
PMCPMC12815034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.