Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41525422›Full record

ArticleNeuroepidemiology2026

Incidence, Prevalence, and Treatment Patterns in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: Data Analysis of US Claims.

Karissa L Gable, Joel Arackal, Yuriy Edwards, Jennifer Schwinn, Brett Venker, Lesley-Ann Miller-Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroepidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karissa L GableDepartment of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA, karissa.gable@duke.edu.
Joel ArackalRoivant Sciences, Ltd., New York, New York, USA.
Yuriy EdwardsImmunovant, Inc., New York, New York, USA.
Jennifer SchwinnImmunovant, Inc., New York, New York, USA.
Brett VenkerRoivant Sciences, Ltd., New York, New York, USA.
Lesley-Ann Miller-WilsonImmunovant, Inc., New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an autoimmune-mediated neuropathy typically presenting as symmetrical motor weakness and/or sensory impairment. As the most recent data describing the epidemiology of CIDP in the USA are approximately 25 years old, this work aimed to provide updated estimates on the incidence and prevalence of CIDP in the USA and information on patient characteristics and treatment patterns.

methodsThis retrospective claims-based cohort study utilized Inovalon closed claims data from 2016 through 2023. Identified patients with CIDP were those with ≥2 claims containing ICD-10 codes for CIDP (G61.81) separated by ≥30 days. The incident cohort was defined as patients with CIDP and continuous enrollment for all of 2022 and 2023, with no diagnosis of CIDP prior to 2023. The prevalent cohort was defined as patients with CIDP and continuous enrollment in 2023. Incidence and prevalence rates were determined for the study population, then adjusted for age and sex and extrapolated to the total US population.

resultsThe incident and prevalent cohorts included 913 and 8,697 patients, respectively. The median ages for males and females, respectively, were 59 and 53 years in the incident cohort and 60 and 56 years in the prevalent cohort. The most common comorbidity was diabetes mellitus. Among patients who received treatment in 2023, a majority in both cohorts received steroids, followed by immunoglobulin. Patients in both cohorts were most frequently seen by neurology specialists, and these specialists were the most frequent prescribers of immunoglobulin. Adjusted incidence and prevalence rates for CIDP in 2023 were 2.8 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.7-2.9) and 23.3 (95% CI 23.1-23.5), respectively, per 100,000 persons, yielding an estimate of 77,058 total individuals with CIDP currently living in the USA. Incidence and prevalence rates in patients aged ≥55 years were generally higher in males compared with females.

conclusionThis study reports increased epidemiologic rates for CIDP and provides insights into patient characteristics and current treatment patterns. These updated estimates can inform strategic healthcare resource planning, although they may be limited by the potential misclassification of CIDP diagnoses in the claims data.

Indexed as

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyClaims data analysisIncidencePrevalenceTreatment patterns

Identifiers

PMID41525422
PMCPMC12880827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.