Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41525353›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2026

Comparative genomics of Borrelia lusitaniae.

Isabel Lopes de Carvalho, Maria Sofia Núncio, Ana C Norte, Emmanuel F Mongodin, Benjamin J Luft, Steven E Schutzer, Xiaohua Yang, Claire M Fraser, Sabrina Hepner, Volker Fingerle and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Isabel Lopes de CarvalhoNational Institute of Health, Dr. Ricardo Jorge Centre for Vector and Infectious Diseases Research, Águas de Moura, Setúbal 2965-575, Portugal.
Maria Sofia NúncioNational Institute of Health, Dr. Ricardo Jorge Centre for Vector and Infectious Diseases Research, Águas de Moura, Setúbal 2965-575, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5182-6150
Ana C NorteDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-456, Portugal.
Emmanuel F MongodinInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21021, United States.
Benjamin J LuftDepartment of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States.
Steven E SchutzerDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, United States.
Xiaohua YangDepartment of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University (SUNY), Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States.
Claire M FraserInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21021, United States.
Sabrina HepnerBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority and German National Reference Centre for Borrelia, Oberschleissheim, 2, Bavaria 85764, Germany.
Volker FingerleBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority and German National Reference Centre for Borrelia, Oberschleissheim, 2, Bavaria 85764, Germany.
Gabriele MargosBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority and German National Reference Centre for Borrelia, Oberschleissheim, 2, Bavaria 85764, Germany.
Rick MorganNew England BioLabs, Ipswich, MA 01938, United States.
Saymon AktherHunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY 10021, United States.
Weigang QiuHunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY 10021, United States.
Sherwood R CasjensPathology Department, University of Utah School of Medicine and School of Biological Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1213-7130

Funding

Doctoral Program in Biology of the Graduate Center of the City University of New YorkFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.l.d.C.. DL57/2016/CP1370/CT89National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH)New England BioLabs (RM) R21AI139782Public Health Service U19AI110820Steven and Alexandra Cohen Foundation (W.Q., B.J.L.)Widen Family Public Foundation (S.E.S.)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human Lyme disease is a frequent tick-borne human disease that is caused by several species in the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (BBSL) clade of the bacterial spirochete genus Borrelia. Although Borrelia lusitaniae does not appear to be a major cause of this disease, it has been isolated from human patients. This Borrelia species is unusual in that its vertebrate reservoir includes reptiles in Europe and North Africa. We describe here the complete genome sequences of three B. lusitaniae isolates, PotiB2T (the species type strain) and PotiB3 that represent a Southern Portugal-North African lineage and PoHL1 that represents a Northern Portugal-Central Europe lineage. Like other members of this genus, their genomes include linear chromosomes as well as numerous circular and linear plasmids. Their total genomes contain 1,202,579 bp (PotiB2T), 1,171,499 bp (PotiB3), 1,155,617 bp (PoHL1), and they carry eight (PotiB2T and PotiB3) or six (PoHL1) plasmids. We discuss the differences and similarities of these genomes with other members of the BBSL species group. A most unusual feature of the B. lusitaniae genomes is that their important cp26 plasmids are partially degraded dimers of the cp26 plasmid that is present in all other BBSL isolates analyzed to date. The cp26 plasmid has been shown to be essential for growth of B. burgdorferi sensu stricto B31T. The B. lusitaniae dimer cp26 plasmids carry multiple ospC genes of different types, which is unique to this species. OspC is an important protein that is required for the establishment of mammalian infection by B. burgdorferi B31T and tick salivary gland infection in Borrelia afzelii. It remains unclear how genes of more than one OspC type in one strain might affect the infection process.

Indexed as

BorreliaGenome, BacterialGenomicsAnimalsChromosomes, BacterialHumansLyme DiseasePhylogenyPlasmidsBorrelia lusitaniaegenome assemblylinear plasmidLyme diseaseOspC proteinwhole genome sequence

Identifiers

PMID41525353
PMCPMC12958805

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.