Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41525048›Full record

ArticleEpileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape2026

The usefulness of intraoperative electrocorticography (iECoG) in pediatric temporal lobe epilepsy surgery.

Rafael Andrade Cruz, João Paulo Sant' Ana Santos de Souza, Davi Casale Aragon, Úrsula Thomé Costa, Ana Paula Andrade Hamad, Américo Ceiki Sakamoto, Antônio Carlos Dos Santos, Hélio Rubens Machado, Marcelo Volpon Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rafael Andrade CruzCenter of Epilepsy Surgery (CIREP), Pediatric Section, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0198-2363
João Paulo Sant' Ana Santos de SouzaCenter of Epilepsy Surgery (CIREP), Pediatric Section, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Davi Casale AragonStatistician, Department of Pediatrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Úrsula Thomé CostaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Paula Andrade HamadDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-7264
Américo Ceiki SakamotoDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Antônio Carlos Dos SantosDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology and Clinical Oncology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Hélio Rubens MachadoCenter of Epilepsy Surgery (CIREP), Pediatric Section, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo Volpon SantosCenter of Epilepsy Surgery (CIREP), Pediatric Section, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of intraoperative electrocorticography (iECoG) in providing a more accurate surgical strategy, thereby yielding seizure freedom following resective surgery in children with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).

methodsThe authors conducted a retrospective review of pediatric patients with drug-resistant TLE due to various etiologies, within a relatively long follow-up (range 8.5-11.5 years). Patients were divided into two groups based on whether they were operated on using iECoG or not, which was employed in cases of uncertain delineation of the EZ or anticipated extended resection. The efficacy of surgical treatment was assessed using Engel's classification. Seizure-freedom rate for each etiology was compared between groups using Fisher's exact test with a 95% confidence interval.

resultsA total of 81 patients were included in the study (mean age 11.8 years, range 1-18 years), of whom 63 (77.8%) achieved Engel I status after 10 years. The main etiology was hippocampal sclerosis (34/81, 41.9%), followed by tumors (25/81, 30.8%) and focal cortical dysplasia (22/81, 27.1%). iECoG was performed in 29 (35.8%) patients. Overall, there were no significant differences in the proportion of Engel I (p = .78) among those who performed iECoG (22/29, 75.9%) and did not perform iECoG (n = 41/52, 78.8%). Among tumor-associated cases, Engel I was achieved in 100% of patients with iECoG, compared with 76.5% without iECoG (p = .27). No significant differences were observed in focal cortical dysplasia (p = .61) or hippocampal sclerosis (p = .35). SIGNIFICANCE: The study did not show that intraoperative iECoG improved Engel class I outcomes. Refinement of iECoG methods and future studies controlling for confounders are warranted.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyElectrocorticographyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFocal Cortical DysplasiaFollow-Up StudiesHippocampal SclerosisHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeintraoperative electrocorticographymesial temporal lobe sclerosistemporal lobe epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID41525048
PMCPMC13084204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.