Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524942›Full record

ReviewCancer metastasis reviews2026

The dual fate of DYRK2 in cancer: balancing the light and dark side of tumorigenesis.

Lucía Suanes-Cobos, Miguel Torres-Ramos, Irene Aguilera-Ventura, Alejandra Serrano-Yubero, Marco A Calzado

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer metastasis reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucía Suanes-CobosInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9881-4015
Miguel Torres-RamosInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-2956-4203
Irene Aguilera-VenturaInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-2525-9011
Alejandra Serrano-YuberoInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-4479-9074
Marco A CalzadoInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain. mcalzado@uco.es.ORCID 0000-0002-5338-535X

Funding

Consejería de Conocimiento, Investigación y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía PI-0086-2024Consejería de Salud y Consumo, Junta de Andalucía PI-0086-2024Consejería de Universidad, Investigación e Innovación, Junta de Andalucía DGP_PRED_2024_00655Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer PRDCO246553SERRMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2021-124314OB-I00Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional FPU20/02699Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional FPU21/03299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2 (DYRK2) is emerging as a pivotal player in cancer biology due to its pleiotropic cellular roles, functioning either as a tumor suppressor or an oncogene in a tissue- and genotype-dependent manner. DYRK2 regulates critical processes including cell cycle progression, DNA damage response, and stress signaling. As a tumor suppressor, DYRK2 facilitates the degradation of oncogenic proteins (e.g., c-Myc, SNAIL, TERT) and enhances apoptosis via p53 activation. Loss of DYRK2 has been associated with poor prognosis and chemoresistance in cancers such as colorectal, breast, and liver. Conversely, DYRK2 overexpression in certain tumors, including triple-negative breast cancer and ovarian carcinoma, supports oncogenic roles by enhancing proteasome function, promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and contributing to therapy resistance. This functional dichotomy is modulated by post-translational modifications, microenvironmental stress, epigenetic regulation, subcellular localization, and interaction with protein complexes, underscoring the complexity of DYRK2 regulation. Therapeutically, DYRK2 represents a promising but context-sensitive target, with inhibitors showing efficacy in preclinical models of proteasome-addicted cancers, although precise biomarkers and cancer subtype stratification remain critical. Future directions include refining in vivo models and delineating the role of DYRK2 in cancer stem cell dynamics and immune modulation, emphasizing that understanding its context-dependent activity is essential to exploit its full therapeutic potential in oncology.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisNeoplasmsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticDyrk KinasesHumansDyrk KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesCancerDYRK2OncogenTumorigenesisTumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID41524942
PMCPMC12795908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.