Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524924›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

Isolation of Proteus sp. Closely Related to P. Vulgaris (Vulgaris/hauseri Complex) from Ornamental Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) and its Pathogenicity.

Crystal Jia Jing Lim, Hung Hui Chung, Melinda Mei Lin Lau, Cindy Jia Yung Kho, Leonard Whye Kit Lim, Kristene Ling Yong, Pei Xuan Hew

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Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Crystal Jia Jing LimFaculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, 94300, Malaysia. crystalimwork@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6653-8982
Hung Hui ChungFaculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, 94300, Malaysia. hhchung@unimas.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-9701
Melinda Mei Lin LauFaculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, 94300, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-5013
Cindy Jia Yung KhoFaculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, 94300, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-4248
Leonard Whye Kit LimFaculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, 94300, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-9630
Kristene Ling YongFaculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, 94300, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8952-5295
Pei Xuan HewFaculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, 94300, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2615-4249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) is a world-famous ornamental fish known for its unique characteristics and economic value. This species is susceptible to various infections, leading to high mortality and morbidity rates. In this study, bacterial pathogens isolated from naturally diseased koi were identified as belonging mainly to the genera Aeromonas and Proteus through comprehensive characterisation and molecular identification. Experimental infections with Proteus sp. closely related to Proteus vulgaris (vulgaris/hauseri complex) showed some clinical signs very similar to those in naturally infected koi, suggesting that Proteus sp. in this study is a possible pathogen in addition to Aeromonas, indicating a potential co-infection. The median lethal dose (LD50) for Proteus sp. was determined to be 1.7 × 10

Indexed as

CyprinidaeFish DiseasesProteusProteus InfectionsProteus vulgarisAeromonasAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID41524924
PMCPMC12795909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.