Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524828›Full record

ArticlePituitary2026

The impact of growth hormone (GH) on immunosenescence: exploring the role of B and T cells.

Badra Bashir, Marcella van Hoolwerff, Fabian Benencia, Silvana Duran-Ortiz, Edward O List, John J Kopchick, Darlene E Berryman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Badra Bashir *Translational Biomedical Sciences Doctoral Program, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4670-0547
Marcella van Hoolwerff *Institute of Molecular Medicine and Aging, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-9864
Fabian BenenciaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3049-6150
Silvana Duran-OrtizInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Aging, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-4077
Edward O ListInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Aging, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8230-6331
John J KopchickInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Aging, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-2177
Darlene E BerrymanInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Aging, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA. berrymad@ohio.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-9229

Funding

Modulating Growth Hormone Action as a Target for Improved Health and LongevityR01AG059779 · NIA · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI John Joseph Kopchick · 2018 to 2026
$4.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059779NIH HHS AG059779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImmunosenescence is a gradual decline in immune function, leading to increased susceptibility to infections and autoimmune conditions. Growth hormone (GH) has been shown to have an effect on both immune function and aging. In fact, the absence of GH-induced intracellular signaling can slow the aging process, as demonstrated by the longest-lived laboratory mouse (GH receptor gene disrupted or GHR-/- mice). Because GH receptors (GHR) are expressed in B and T cells, and these cells undergo age-related changes that impact immune function, we hypothesized that decreased GH action protects from immunosenescence. To validate this hypothesis, this study aimed to characterize differences in B cell and T cell populations within the lymphoid organs of aged female GHR-/- mice (24 months of age) compared to wild-type controls.

methodsB and T cell populations in mouse blood, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow (BM) were analyzed by multicolor flow cytometry.

resultsThe current study showed significantly higher levels of anti-inflammatory follicular (FO) B cells in spleens and BM and lower levels of pro-inflammatory aging-associated B cells (ABC) in the spleens, BM, and blood of aged GHR-/- mice compared to WT mice. In addition, T cell populations in aged GHR-/- mice showed higher levels of naïve T cells and lower levels of memory T cells in the thymus, BM, spleen, and blood.

conclusionFemale GHR-/- mice are protected from age-related shifts in lymphocyte populations, suggesting that the absence of GH action mitigates immunosenescence. These results offer novel insights into mechanisms and therapeutic strategies to preserve immune balance and combat age-related immune dysfunction.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesGrowth HormoneImmunosenescenceT-LymphocytesAgingAnimalsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, SomatotropinSpleenThymus GlandGrowth HormoneReceptors, SomatotropinAgingAging-associated b cells (ABC)B cellsGHR-/- miceGrowth hormoneImmunosenescenceT cells

Identifiers

PMID41524828
PMCPMC12795870

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.