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ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Homocysteine levels do not impact cognitive profile in frontotemporal dementia.

Oscar Prata, Veronica Cherubini, Valentina Ranaldi, Sara Baldinelli, Chiara Fiori, Pamela Rosettani, Azzurra Biagiotti, Sofia Belcecchi, Mauro Silvestrini, Alessio Toraldo and 1 more

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Oscar PrataDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy.
Veronica CherubiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy.
Valentina RanaldiClinical Psychology Operative Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy.
Sara BaldinelliNeurological Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy.
Chiara FioriNeurological Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy.
Pamela RosettaniNeurological Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy.
Azzurra BiagiottiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy.
Sofia BelcecchiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy.
Mauro SilvestriniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy.
Alessio ToraldoDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Viale Golgi 19, Pavia, Italy.
Simona LuzziDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Conca 1, Ancona, Italy. s.luzzi@staff.univpm.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-2320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed at investigating whether high plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels affect specific cognitive functions in individuals with Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD). While Hcy is a well-established risk factor for cerebrovascular disorders and Alzheimer's Disease, its role in other neurodegenerative dementias remains unclear. Furthermore, it is not known whether elevated Hcy levels contribute to a generalized cognitive decline or selectively impair specific cognitive domains. This uncertainty may stem from previous studies predominantly relying on global cognitive assessments rather than detailed domain-specific measures.

methodsIn a cross-sectional design, 173 patients with a diagnosis of FTD underwent a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation assessing key cognitive domains, including memory, language, visuoperception, visuospatial abilities, executive functioning, constructional praxis, and ideomotor praxis. The influence of plasma Hcy levels and other potential risk factors (e.g., cholesterol levels, smoking habits, triglycerides, and the presence of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele) was analysed.

resultsA Generalized Linear Model analysis revealed no significant association between elevated Hcy levels and cognitive performance across domains in the FTD cohort.

conclusionsHcy levels were not significantly associated with cognitive performance in a large sample of individuals with FTD. If replicated, these findings could challenge the hypothesis that Hcy constitutes a risk factor for FTD.

Indexed as

CognitionFrontotemporal DementiaHomocysteineAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsHomocysteineAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitive profileFrontotemporal dementiaHomocysteineHyperhomocysteinemiaNeuropsychology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.